论文标题

在Twitter上早期发现谣言的异质图注意网络

Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks for Early Detection of Rumors on Twitter

论文作者

Huang, Qi, Yu, Junshuai, Wu, Jia, Wang, Bin

论文摘要

随着移动互联网技术的快速发展和移动设备的广泛使用,人们在社交媒体上表达意见变得更加容易。社交媒体平台的开放性和便利性为人们提供了免费的表达,但也引起了新的社会问题。社交媒体上的虚假谣言的广泛存在可能会引起公众的恐慌,并损害了个人声誉,这使得谣言自动检测技术变得特别必要。谣言检测的大多数方法都集中在文本内容,用户资料和传播模式的有效特征上。然而,这些方法并未充分利用文本内容的全球语义关系,这将谣言的语义共同点描述为检测谣言的关键因素。在本文中,我们根据文本内容和谣言的源推文传播构建了一个推文 - 用户异质图。提出了一个基于元路径的异构图注意网络框架,以捕获文本内容的全球语义关系,以及用于谣言检测的源推文传播的全球结构信息。现实世界Twitter数据的实验证明了该方法的优越性,该方法的优势在很早就可以在很早的阶段检测谣言的能力。

With the rapid development of mobile Internet technology and the widespread use of mobile devices, it becomes much easier for people to express their opinions on social media. The openness and convenience of social media platforms provide a free expression for people but also cause new social problems. The widespread of false rumors on social media can bring about the panic of the public and damage personal reputation, which makes rumor automatic detection technology become particularly necessary. The majority of existing methods for rumor detection focus on mining effective features from text contents, user profiles, and patterns of propagation. Nevertheless, these methods do not take full advantage of global semantic relations of the text contents, which characterize the semantic commonality of rumors as a key factor for detecting rumors. In this paper, we construct a tweet-word-user heterogeneous graph based on the text contents and the source tweet propagations of rumors. A meta-path based heterogeneous graph attention network framework is proposed to capture the global semantic relations of text contents, together with the global structure information of source tweet propagations for rumor detection. Experiments on real-world Twitter data demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach, which also has a comparable ability to detect rumors at a very early stage.

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