论文标题
通过增强学习搜索学习策略3D医疗图像细分
Searching Learning Strategy with Reinforcement Learning for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
基于深层神经网络(DNN)方法已广泛研究和部署在医学图像分析中。例如,在2D/3D医疗图像分割的几种应用中,完全卷积神经网络(FCN)实现了最先进的性能。当正确设置训练过程时,即使是基线神经网络模型(U-NET,V-NET等)也非常有效。然而,为了充分利用神经网络的潜力,我们提出了一种自动搜索方法,以通过强化学习为最佳培训策略。建议的方法可用于调整超参数,并以某些概率选择必要的数据增强。提出的方法在3D医疗图像分割的几个任务上进行了验证。搜索后,基线模型的性能得到了提高,并且可以达到与其他手动调整的最新细分方法相当的精度。
Deep neural network (DNN) based approaches have been widely investigated and deployed in medical image analysis. For example, fully convolutional neural networks (FCN) achieve the state-of-the-art performance in several applications of 2D/3D medical image segmentation. Even the baseline neural network models (U-Net, V-Net, etc.) have been proven to be very effective and efficient when the training process is set up properly. Nevertheless, to fully exploit the potentials of neural networks, we propose an automated searching approach for the optimal training strategy with reinforcement learning. The proposed approach can be utilized for tuning hyper-parameters, and selecting necessary data augmentation with certain probabilities. The proposed approach is validated on several tasks of 3D medical image segmentation. The performance of the baseline model is boosted after searching, and it can achieve comparable accuracy to other manually-tuned state-of-the-art segmentation approaches.