论文标题
Brans-Dicke宇宙学带有$λ$ - 术语:$λ$ CDM紧张局的可能解决方案
Brans-Dicke cosmology with a $Λ$- term: a possible solution to $Λ$CDM tensions
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提供了对Brans-Dicke宇宙学的全面分析,并具有宇宙常数和冷暗物质(简称为BD- $λ$ CDM)。我们将BD场的当前宇宙学值限制在局部天体物理领域限制到场景中的场景中,该值仅通过宇宙学观察固定该值,鉴于可能存在局部筛选机制,这应该更自然。我们的分析包括不同仪表中的背景和扰动方程。我们发现,与一致性gr- $λ$ CDM模型相比,BD-$λ$ CDM受到整体宇宙学数据的青睐,即有关远距离超新星,宇宙天文计时群的数据,局部测量哈勃参数的局部测量,Baryonic oscoustic socoustic socoustic iScillations cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic cosmic scemb full coce full cy full cativ full cy forlcave。我们还测试了强且弱数据的影响对我们的结果的影响,这可能很重要。我们发现bd- $λ$ CDM可以模仿有效的精髓,其重要性约为$3-3.5σ$ c.l. (取决于镜头数据集)。当从GR的角度查看时,BD-$λ$ CDM作为运行真空型号(RVM)有效地表现为有助于减轻与数据的某些现有紧张局势,例如GR-$λ$ CDM预测的$σ_8$多余。另一方面,bd- $λ$ CDM型号对急性$ h_0 $张紧具有至关重要的轴承,其本地测量值几乎无害,这几乎是无害的。同时缓解这两种紧张局势是BD-Remavity的最显着特征,鉴于当前的观测值,宇宙学常数,因此支持BD- $λ$ CDM针对Gr- $λ$ CDM
We present a full-fledged analysis of Brans-Dicke cosmology with a cosmological constant and cold dark matter (BD-$Λ$CDM for short). We extend the scenarios where the current cosmological value of the BD-field is restricted by the local astrophysical domain to scenarios where that value is fixed only by the cosmological observations, which should be more natural in view of the possible existence of local screening mechanims. Our analysis includes both the background and perturbations equations in different gauges. We find that the BD-$Λ$CDM is favored by the overall cosmological data as compared to the concordance GR-$Λ$CDM model, namely data on distant supernovae, cosmic chronometers, local measurements of the Hubble parameter, baryonic acoustic oscillations, Large-Scale Structure formation and the cosmic microwave background under full Planck 2018 CMB likelihood. We also test the impact of Strong and Weak-Lensing data on our results, which can be significant. We find that the BD-$Λ$CDM can mimic effective quintessence with a significance of about $3-3.5σ$ c.l. (depending on the lensing datasets). The fact that the BD-$Λ$CDM behaves effectively as a Running Vacuum Model (RVM) when viewed from the GR perspective helps to alleviate some of the existing tensions with the data, such as the $σ_8$ excess predicted by GR-$Λ$CDM. On the other hand, the BD-$Λ$CDM model has a crucial bearing on the acute $H_0$-tension with the local measurements, which is rendered virtually harmless owing to the small increase of the effective value of the gravitational constant with the expansion. The simultaneous alleviation of the two tensions is a most remarkable feature of BD-gravity with a cosmological constant in the light of the current observations, and hence goes in support of BD-$Λ$CDM against GR-$Λ$CDM