论文标题

嵌入量子的混合光学机械的量子光学响应

Quantum Optical Response of a Hybrid Optomechanical Device embedded with a Qubit

论文作者

Barbhuiya, Sabur A., Bhattacherjee, Aranya B

论文摘要

从理论上讲,我们在杂化量子光学系统中研究了光学响应,该系统由两个光学耦合的微型腔组成,其中将两级系统(QUBIT)嵌入到可移动的膜上。量子位可以是通过线性Jaynes-Cummings相互作用与机械振荡器相互作用的缺陷,也可以是通过非线性相互作用与机械模式相连的超导电荷Qubit。我们发现,可以通过适当调整系统参数来生成连贯的完美传播(CPT),相干完美合成(CPS)和光学诱导的吸收(OMIA)。我们发现,Qubit及其与机械振荡器的相互作用是控制这些量子光学特性的新手柄。与纯净的光学机械案例(即在没有量子位的情况下)相比,量子量表的存在可以实现四个点,其中只能达到三个点。这表明,量子的存在使我们在选择可以获得和控制CPT和CP的适当参数方面具有更大的灵活性。我们还发现,在线性和非线性情况下,Omia都显示出三个不同的峰。在没有量子的情况下,OMIA转换为光机电诱导的传输(省略)。量子衰减率的增加也表明从Omia到省略。我们的研究表明,与线性情况相比,非线性病例的光学响应相对较快(更敏感)。这证明了该混合系统在设计可调的全光开关和光子路由器时的潜在用途,它们构成了量子信息网络的重要元素。

We theoretically investigate the optical response in a hybrid quantum optomechanical system consisting of two optically coupled micro-cavities in which a two-level system (qubit) is embedded on a movable membrane. The qubit can either be a defect which interacts with the mechanical oscillator via the linear Jaynes-Cummings interaction or a superconducting charge qubit coupled with the mechanical mode via nonlinear interaction. We find that coherent perfect transmission (CPT), coherent perfect synthesis (CPS) and optomechanically induced absorption (OMIA) can be generated by suitably adjusting the system parameters. We find that the qubit and its interaction with the mechanical oscillator emerges as a new handle to control these quantum optical properties. The presence of the qubit results in four points where CPT and CPS can be realized compared to the pure optomechanical case (i.e. in the absence of qubit) where only three points are attained. This shows that the presence of the qubit gives us more flexibility in choosing the appropriate parameter regime where CPT and CPS can be attained and controlled. We also find that OMIA shows three distinct peaks both in the linear and nonlinear cases. In the absence of the qubit, OMIA is converted to optomechanically induced transmission (OMIT). An increase in in the qubit decay rate also shows a transition from OMIA to OMIT. Our study reveals that the optical response of the nonlinear case is relatively rapid (more sensitive) compared to the linear case to changes in the system parameters. This demonstrates the potential use of this hybrid system in designing tunable all-optical-switch and photon-router both of which forms an important element of a quantum information network.

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