论文标题

部分离子化等离子体中的撕裂模式

Tearing modes in partially ionized plasmas

论文作者

Pucci, Fulvia, Singh, K. Alkendra P., Tenerani, Anna, Velli, Marco

论文摘要

在许多天体物理环境中,血浆仅部分电离,因此带电和中性颗粒的相互作用可能会改变重新连接的触发及其随后的动力学演化。在等离子体和中性的弱耦合的情况下,我们得出了部分离子化等离子体的撕裂模式的最大生长速率。另外,以隆德奎斯特数量和离子中性碰撞频率表示,当前板纵横比的临界尺度是呈现的。在解耦方案中,根据离子中性碰撞频率,恢复了标准撕裂模式。在中间状态中,与中性碰撞可稳定电流板,从而导致较大的临界宽高比,以使理想的撕裂发生。但是,隐藏在Lundquist数字的定义中的其他电子中性碰撞可能会缩小到完全离子化的情况下的临界纵横比。在耦合方案中,生长速率取决于这两个物种之间的碰撞频率在离子和中性之间的密度比。这些提供了关键的纵横比,撕裂模式的不稳定性从慢速到理想的转变取决于中性离子密度比。

In many astrophysical environments the plasma is only partially ionized, and therefore the interaction of charged and neutral particles may alter both the triggering of reconnection and its subsequent dynamical evolution. We derive the tearing mode maximum growth rate for partially ionized plasmas in the cases of weak and strong coupling between the plasma and the neutrals. In addition, critical scalings for current sheet aspect ratios are presented in terms of Lundquist number and ion-neutral collision frequencies. In the decoupled regime the standard tearing mode is recovered with a small correction depending on the ion-neutral collision frequency; in the intermediate regime collisions with neutrals are shown to stabilize current sheets, resulting in larger critical aspect ratios for ideal tearing to occur. Nonetheless, the additional electron-neutral collisions, hidden in the definition of the Lundquist number, can shrink the critical aspect ratios below the fully ionized case. In the coupled regime, the growth rate depends on the density ratio between ions and neutrals through the collision frequency between these two species. These provide critical aspect ratios for which the tearing mode instability transitions from slow to ideal, that depend on the neutral-ion density ratio.

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