论文标题

Galah调查:富含锂的巨星的普查

The GALAH survey: A census of lithium-rich giant stars

论文作者

Martell, Sarah, Simpson, Jeffrey, Balasubramaniam, Adithya, Buder, Sven, Sharma, Sanjib, Hon, Marc, Stello, Dennis, Ting, Yuan-Sen, Asplund, Martin, Bland-Hawthorn, Joss, De Silva, Gayandhi, Freeman, Ken, Hayden, Michael, Kos, Janez, Lewis, Geraint, Lind, Karin, Zucker, Daniel, Zwitter, Tomaz, Campbell, Simon, Cotar, Klemen, Horner, Jonathan, Montet, Benjamin, Wittenmyer, Rob

论文摘要

我们研究了1262个红色巨星的性质,具有高光谱的锂和\ ktwo-Hermes调查,并在巨型恒星中提出的用于锂富集和重新灭绝的机制的背景下进行了讨论。我们确认富裕的巨人很少见,仅占我们巨型巨星样本的1.2%。我们使用galah调查的第三个公共数据发布和贝叶斯等线分析中的恒星参数将样品分为首个悬浮的红色巨型分支和红色团块,并使用来自\ ktwo的小心理震荡数据确认这些分类。我们发现,与其他最近的工作一致,红色团恒星的可能性是锂富含锂的2.5倍。恒星富含锂的可能性受许多因素的影响,尽管这些相关性的因果关系尚不完全清楚。我们首次表明,初级和次级红色团恒星具有明显不同的锂富集模式。此处讨论的数据集在进化阶段,金属性,旋转速率和质量方面是大的且异质的。我们预计,如果已提出在进化恒星中提出的各种锂富集的机制实际上是活跃的,那么它们都应在某种程度上为这种富含锂的巨人的样本做出贡献。

We investigate the properties of 1262 red giant stars with high photospheric abundances of lithium observed by the GALAH and \Ktwo-HERMES surveys, and discuss them in the context of proposed mechanisms for lithium enrichment and re-depletion in giant stars. We confirm that Li-rich giants are rare, making up only 1.2 per cent of our giant star sample. We use stellar parameters from the third public data release from the GALAH survey and a Bayesian isochrone analysis to divide the sample into first-ascent red giant branch and red clump stars, and confirm these classifications using asteroseismic data from \Ktwo. We find that red clump stars are 2.5 times as likely to be lithium-rich as red giant branch stars, in agreement with other recent work. The probability for a star to be lithium-rich is affected by a number of factors, though the causality in those correlations is not entirely clear. We show for the first time that primary and secondary red clump stars have distinctly different lithium enrichment patterns. The data set discussed here is large and heterogeneous in terms of evolutionary phase, metallicity, rotation rate and mass. We expect that if the various mechanisms that have been proposed for lithium enrichment in evolved stars are in fact active, they should all contribute to this sample of lithium-rich giants at some level.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源