论文标题
其中最简单的是:$ t \ bar {t} w^\ pm $在qcd中的nlo准确性
The simplest of them all: $t\bar{t} W^\pm$ at NLO accuracy in QCD
论文作者
论文摘要
$ pp \ to t \ bar {t} w^\ pm $在多勒普顿最终状态中的测量结果,如Atlas协作在$ t \ bar {t} h $ Channel中的Higgs Boson研究中所执行的,显示了理论预测和实验性数据之间的差异。在$ t \ bar {t} w^\ pm $过程的总体归一化以及建模中都观察到了这种差异。为了理解和解决SM $ t \ bar {t} w^\ pm $进程中的建模问题,我们在此过程中报告了最新的NLO QCD计算。具体而言,我们将高阶更正计算为$ e^+ν_e\,μ^ - \barν_μ\,e^+ν_e\,b \ bar {b {b} $和$ e^ - \barν_e\,μ^+nν_μ^+nν_μ\, $ \ sqrt {s} = 13 $ tev。在计算中,Breit-wigner繁殖器,Double-,Double-,单和非共鸣的顶级贡献以及所有干扰效应都在矩阵元素级别上始终合并。 NLO QCD准确性的结果以基准综合和差异横截面的形式显示,以选择两个选定的重量化和分解量表选择和三个不同的PDF集。顶部夸克脱离效应对$ t \ bar {t} w^\ pm $横截面的影响也通过与窄宽度近似的明确比较来检查。
Recent measurements of the $pp\to t\bar{t}W^\pm$ process in multi-lepton final states, as performed by the ATLAS collaboration in the context of the Higgs boson studies in the $t\bar{t}H$ channel, have shown discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental data. Such discrepancies have been observed both in the overall normalisation as well as in the modelling of the $t\bar{t}W^\pm$ process. With the goal of understanding and resolving the modelling issues within the SM $t\bar{t}W^\pm$ process we report on the state-of-the-art NLO QCD computation for this process. Specifically, we calculate higher-order corrections to the $e^+ ν_e \,μ^-\barν_μ\, e^+ ν_e \, b\bar{b}$ and $e^- \barν_e \, μ^+ ν_μ\, e^- \barν_e \, b\bar{b}$ final state at the LHC with $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. In the computation off-shell top quarks are described by Breit-Wigner propagators, furthermore, double-, single- as well as non-resonant top-quark contributions along with all interference effects are consistently incorporated at the matrix element level. Results at NLO QCD accuracy are presented in the form of fiducial integrated and differential cross sections for two selected renormalisation and factorisation scale choices and three different PDF sets. The impact of the top quark off-shell effects on the $t\bar{t}W^\pm$ cross section is also examined by an explicit comparison to the narrow-width approximation.