论文标题

配对生产和重力是最弱的力

Pair Production and Gravity as the Weakest Force

论文作者

Gonzalo, Eduardo, Ibáñez, Luis E.

论文摘要

弱重力猜想(WGC)通常是根据极端黑洞的稳定性或长距离库仑/牛顿电位的。但是,人们可以考虑其他物理过程,以比较重力与其他力的相对强度。我们主张在阈值处或等效地将静止an灭的颗粒对产生来提出替代配方。施加于任何力介体(光子或标量)的生产速率对带电颗粒的成对较大或等于重力的产量,我们恢复了$ U(1)$ WGC及其扩展的已知条件。但是,与其他配方不同,阈值对产生对标量相互作用中存在的短距离耦合敏感,并引起标量WGC。对模量标量的应用会引起三连轴和四分之一的耦合的特定条件,这些条件涉及WGC粒子质量相对于模量的第一和第二个衍生物。这些方程式的一些极端解决方案对应于诸如BPS,KK和绕组状态的大规模状态,这些状态具有双重不变性,并且与Swampland距离的猜想一致。 $ n = 2 $ bps状态的条件使我们的边界饱和,我们讨论了BPS状态的特定示例,这些示例在IIA型n = 2,d = 4 cy和orbifold压缩的大型Kahler模量上变得无质量。我们仅通过WGC大规模状态研究对电势的可能影响。对于某些简单类别的电位类别,一个人恢复的约束有些相似,但不等于Swampland DS猜想。

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is usually formulated in terms of the stability of extremal black-holes or in terms of long distance Coulomb/Newton potentials. However one can think of other physical processes to compare the relative strength of gravity versus other forces. We argue for an alternative formulation in terms of particle pair production at threshold or, equivalently, pair annihilation at rest. Imposing that the production rate by any force mediator (photon or scalar) of pairs of charged particles be larger or equal to graviton production, we recover known conditions for the $U(1)$ WGC and its extensions. Unlike other formulations though, threshold pair production is sensitive to short range couplings present in scalar interactions and gives rise to a Scalar WGC. Application to moduli scalars gives rise to specific conditions on the trilinear and quartic couplings which involve first and second derivatives of the WGC particle mass with respect to the moduli. Some extremal solutions to these equations correspond to massive states behaving like BPS, KK and winding states which feature duality invariance and are in agreement with the Swampland distance conjecture. Conditions for $N=2$ BPS states saturate our bounds and we discuss specific examples of BPS states which become massless at large Kahler moduli in Type IIA N=2, D=4 CY and orbifold compactifications. We study possible implications for potentials depending on moduli only through WGC massive states. For some simple classes of potentials one recovers constraints somewhat similar but not equivalent to a Swampland dS conjecture.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源