论文标题
农民在农业市场的状况和印度公共干预的作用
Farmers' situation in agriculture markets and role of public interventions in India
论文作者
论文摘要
在我国，与他们所投入的努力相比，大多数农业工人（可能包括在合作框架中工作的农民或那些单独工作的农民）在农业价值链中收获最少的利润。这项研究的主要目的是对公共系统在该价值链中所扮演的角色有广泛的了解，尤其是在与农民互动的细分市场中。作为起点，我们首先尝试更好地了解农民如何将其放入典型的农业价值链中。为此，我们借助了有关该主题的最新开创性作品的帮助，这些著作捕捉了某些类型的价值链中农民的状况。然后，我们隔离了与农民相互作用的细分市场，并深入研究数据，以了解公共干预措施在确定农业收入中的农业收入中所扮演的角色。 NSSO第70轮对农民的情况评估调查的数据与农民的选择以及与价值链中不同参与者的互动类型有关。使用这些数据，我们试图获取政府干预措施所扮演的角色的计量经济图表，以及他们确定典型农业家庭源于农业的收入的程度。
In our country, majority of agricultural workers (who may include farmers working within a cooperative framework, or those who work individually either as owners or tenants) are shown to be reaping the least amount of profits in the agriculture value chain when compared to the effort they put in. There is a good amount of literature which broadly substantiates this situation in our country. Main objective of this study is to have a broad understanding of the role played by public systems in this value chain, particularly in the segment that interacts with farmers. As a starting point, we first try to get a better understanding of how farmers are placed in a typical agriculture value chain. For this we take the help of recent seminal works on this topic that captured the situation of farmers' within certain types of value chains. Then, we isolate the segment which interacts with farmers and deep-dive into data to understand the role played by public interventions in determining farmers' income from agriculture. NSSO 70th round on Situation Assessment Survey of farmers has data pertaining to the choices of farmers and the type of their interaction with different players in the value chain. Using this data we tried to get a econometric picture of the role played by government interventions and the extent to which they determine the incomes that a typical farming household derives out of agriculture.
