论文标题

富含氦的球状簇祖细胞在高红移处的预测性能

The Predicted Properties of Helium-Enriched Globular Cluster Progenitors at High Redshift

论文作者

Nataf, David M., Horiuchi, Shunsaku, Costa, Guglielmo, Wyse, Rosemary F. G., Ting, Yuan-Sen, Crocker, Roland, Federrath, Christoph, Chen, Yang

论文摘要

\ textIt {hst}可能已经检测到球状簇祖细胞,并且可以使用\ textit {jwst}和具有自适应光学的基于地面的极大望远镜观察到。这有可能阐明球状簇形成的问题和显着富含氦的亚群的起源,这是银河天文学中的问题,没有令人满意的理论解决方案。在这种情况下,我们使用模型恒星轨道和等环来研究球状群集祖细胞中富含氦气的恒星种群的预测观察性质。我们发现,相对于氦非正常种群,富含氦气($Δy=+0.12 $)的恒星种群,类似于最庞大的球状簇中推断的人群,在第一个$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 30中,Modulo有些快速波动,以使其更明亮,在其余框架中变得更加明亮,并在其余框架中进行红色。在固定年龄,恒星质量和金属性下,预计富含氦气的人口将收敛到$ \ sim $ 0.40 mag $ 0.40 mag在$λ\约2.0 \,μm$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $,并在\ textit \ textit {jwst}} -nircam color $(feftit $ nircam color $ $ $ $ $(frain)$(f070w-f200w)$ 0. \,μm$。另外,我们发现电离辐射的时间综合转移是可忽略的$ \ sim 5 \%$,尽管我们表明,富含氦气的恒星的Lyman-$α$逃生分数最终可能会更高。

Globular cluster progenitors may have been detected by \textit{HST}, and are predicted to be observable with \textit{JWST} and ground-based extremely-large telescopes with adaptive optics. This has the potential to elucidate the issue of globular cluster formation and the origins of significantly helium-enriched subpopulations, a problem in Galactic astronomy with no satisfactory theoretical solution. Given this context, we use model stellar tracks and isochrones to investigate the predicted observational properties of helium-enriched stellar populations in globular cluster progenitors. We find that, relative to helium-normal populations, helium-enriched ($ΔY=+0.12$) stellar populations similar to those inferred in the most massive globular clusters, are expected, modulo some rapid fluctuations in the first $\sim$30 Myr, to be brighter and redder in the rest frame. At fixed age, stellar mass, and metallicity, a helium-enriched population is predicted to converge to being $\sim$0.40 mag brighter at $λ\approx 2.0\, μm$, and to be 0.30 mag redder in the \textit{JWST}-NIRCam colour $(F070W-F200W)$, and to actually be fainter for $λ\lesssim 0.50 \, μm$. Separately, we find that the time-integrated shift in ionizing radiation is a negligible $\sim 5\%$, though we show that the Lyman-$α$ escape fraction could end up higher for helium-enriched stars.

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