论文标题

在两场通货膨胀模型中生成PBH和小型GWS

Generating PBHs and small-scale GWs in two-field models of inflation

论文作者

Braglia, Matteo, Hazra, Dhiraj Kumar, Finelli, Fabio, Smoot, George F., Sriramkumar, L., Starobinsky, Alexei A.

论文摘要

由大原始过度过度的重力崩溃产生的原始黑洞(PBH)可能是观察到的暗物质的一部分。在本文中,我们引入了一种机制,可以在两场通货膨胀模型中产生原始功率谱(PPS)的较大峰,其特征在于基于大型非基础动力学偶联的两个通货膨胀阶段。由于在通货膨胀的两个阶段之间的过渡时,这种机制对于几个两场通货膨胀模型来说是多个两场通货膨胀模型的通用。我们使用宾果游戏的扩展(Bi-Spectra和非高斯运算符)将原始扰动从最大尺度计算到与PBH相对应的小尺度的原始扰动。此外,我们从数值上计算由二阶标量扰动在频率中产生的重力波(SBGW)的随机背景,从纳米-Hz到kHz,涵盖了对应于脉冲星时阵列的观测标度,该观测量表,平方公里阵列(平方公里阵列)到Einstein望远镜的那个。我们通过这些提出的和即将进行的重力波实验讨论了其检测的前景。

Primordial black holes (PBHs) generated by gravitational collapse of large primordial overdensities can be a fraction of the observed dark matter. In this paper, we introduce a mechanism to produce a large peak in the primordial power spectrum (PPS) in two-field inflationary models characterized by two stages of inflation based on a large non-canonical kinetic coupling. This mechanism is generic to several two-field inflationary models, due to a temporary tachyonic instability of the isocurvature perturbations at the transition between the two stages of inflation. We numerically compute the primordial perturbations from largest scales to the small scales corresponding to that of PBHs using an extension of BINGO (BI-spectra and Non-Gaussianity Operator). Moreover we numerically compute the stochastic background of gravitational waves (SBGW) produced by second order scalar perturbations within frequencies ranging from nano-Hz to KHz that covers the observational scales corresponding to Pulsar Timing Arrays, Square Kilometer Array to that of Einstein telescope. We discuss the prospect of its detection by these proposed and upcoming gravitational waves experiments.

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