论文标题
非keplerian翘曲光盘的不稳定性
Instability of non-Keplerian warped discs
论文作者
论文摘要
人们认为许多积聚光盘被认为是扭曲的。最近的流体动力学模拟表明,当施加的经纱的振幅足够高并且粘度足够低时,(II)可以在最初的平面光盘受到强制进取时,(ii)碟片可以将其撕裂成离散的环时,(I)圆盘可以分解成不同的平面。以前,我们研究了孤立的,开普勒,翘曲的圆盘的局部稳定性,以了解导致积聚光盘闯入不同平面的物理学,发现扭曲振幅的抗扩散是根本原因。在这里,我们探讨了这种不稳定性在旋转曲线与开普勒式偏离的光盘区域的行为。我们发现,在较小的经线幅度下,非keplerian旋转可以通过增加关键的扭曲幅度来稳定光盘的不稳定性,而在较大的扭曲幅度下,非keplerian旋转可能会导致不稳定的光盘的增长率提高。对二进制系统中光盘的潮汐作用通常足够弱,因此圆盘保持接近开普勒旋转。但是,黑洞周围的盘子的内部区域受到强烈影响,最小的半径可以使圆盘分解成离散的平面是黑洞旋转的函数。我们建议,将观察到的光曲线频谱中的经常频谱从使紧凑的对象积聚为离散轨道的节点和apsidal进进需要不稳定的不稳定,这可以将光盘分解为离散的环,例如这里探索的圆盘。
Many accretion discs are thought to be warped. Recent hydrodynamical simulations show that (i) discs can break into distinct planes when the amplitude of an imposed warp is sufficiently high and the viscosity sufficiently low, and that (ii) discs can tear up into discrete rings when an initially planar disc is subject to a forced precession. Previously, we investigated the local stability of isolated, Keplerian, warped discs in order to understand the physics causing an accretion disc to break into distinct planes, finding that anti-diffusion of the warp amplitude is the underlying cause. Here, we explore the behaviour of this instability in disc regions where the rotation profile deviates from Keplerian. We find that at small warp amplitudes non-Keplerian rotation can stabilize the disc by increasing the critical warp amplitude for instability, while at large warp amplitudes non-Keplerian rotation can lead to an increased growth rate for discs that are unstable. Tidal effects on discs in binary systems are typically weak enough such that the disc remains close to Keplerian rotation. However, the inner regions of discs around black holes are strongly affected, with the smallest radius at which the disc can break into discrete planes being a function of the black hole spin. We suggest that interpreting observed frequencies in the power spectra of light curves from accreting compact objects as nodal and apsidal precession of discrete orbits requires an instability that can break the disc into discrete rings such as the one explored here.