论文标题
液态氦气中的正电子散射和运输
Positron scattering and transport in liquid helium
论文作者
论文摘要
在以前的论文中,我们提出了一种从头算计算液体中电子散射的完全差分横截面的方法,并将其应用于液体氩,Xenon和Krypton。在本文中,我们将程序扩展到考虑液态氦气中正电子散射的考虑,这因歼灭过程而变得复杂,以及以前使用的目标原子“拥有”该区域的电子定义没有具有正电子类似物。我们探索了几个出于身体动机的定义,以获得密集的流体中有效的正电子散射。我们发现,我们对纯氦系统的计算不能完全匹配实验测量,但是通过包括杂质的小混合物(<0.1%),我们可以在密集的气相中获得合理的一致性。相反,我们的计算与液相测量不太匹配。这提供了探索该理论中进一步多重散射效应的动力。
In previous papers we have proposed a method for the ab initio calculation of fully differential cross-sections for electron scattering in liquids and applied it to liquid argon, xenon and krypton. In this paper, we extend the procedure to the consideration of positron scattering in liquid helium, which is complicated by the annihilation process as well as the fact that the electron definition for the region "owned" by a target atom used previously does not have a positron analogue. We explore several physically motivated definitions to obtain effective positron scattering in the dense fluid. We find that our calculations of a pure helium system cannot precisely match experimental measurements, however by including a small admixture (<0.1%) of an impurity, we can obtain reasonable agreement in the dense gas phase. In contrast, our calculations do not match well to the liquid phase measurements. This provides motivation to explore further multiple scattering effects in the theory.