论文标题
相对论流体动力学中的拓扑模式
Topological modes in relativistic hydrodynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
我们表明,相对论流体动力学中的无间隙模式可能会通过以特定方式薄弱地破坏能量动量张量的抑制作用,从而在拓扑上变得非凡。该系统在流体动力模式的光谱中具有拓扑半学的交叉节点,需要在两个空间方向上保护转化和增强对称性的特殊组合。我们从不确定的浆果阶段的存在中证实了非平凡的拓扑。这些能量动量的非保存项自然可以由外部引力场产生,该电源来自来自原始惯性框架的参考框架变化,即通过非惯性参考框架中的虚拟力。这种非惯性框架是沿螺旋轨迹移动的加速观察者的其余框架。这表明,在特殊的非惯用参考框架中观察到拓扑上的微不足道模式可能会变得不乏味,并且可以在实验室中验证这一事实。最后,我们提出了该系统的全息实现。
We show that gapless modes in relativistic hydrodynamics could become topologically nontrivial by weakly breaking the conservation of energy momentum tensor in a specific way. This system has topological semimetal-like crossing nodes in the spectrum of hydrodynamic modes that require the protection of a special combination of translational and boost symmetries in two spatial directions. We confirm the nontrivial topology from the existence of an undetermined Berry phase. These energy momentum non-conservation terms could naturally be produced by an external gravitational field that comes from a reference frame change from the original inertial frame, i.e. by fictitious forces in a non-inertial reference frame. This non-inertial frame is the rest frame of an accelerating observer moving along a trajectory of a helix. This suggests that topologically trivial modes could become nontrivial by being observed in a special non-inertial reference frame, and this fact could be verified in laboratories, in principle. Finally, we propose a holographic realization of this system.