论文标题
混合双曲线:千古特性和分叉现象(一种使用凹的方法)
Mingled hyperbolicities: ergodic properties and bifurcation phenomena (an approach using concavity)
论文作者
论文摘要
我们将凹入间隔纤维图上的偏斜产物视为在给定区域留在轨道的投影时获得的。它生成了一种新型的(本质上是)编码偏移。光纤地图具有动态相互作用的扩展和收缩区域。该动力学还表现出不同类型的双曲线的马车对,在某些情况下是周期性相关的。 基座上的千古量度的空间是熵密集的Poulsen单纯形。这些措施从典型地提升到偏斜产物的千古措施。我们解释了(纤维)何时以及如何沿非液骨胶合物粘合的(纤维)的空间。一个关键步骤是通过甲状腺素的近似值(在弱$ \ ast $拓扑结构中,在熵中),仅通过凹面来获得。凹陷不仅是一种技术人工假设,而且可以防止存在其他独立子系统。同层关系的描述也是关键工具。 这些偏斜的产物嵌入了非偏置熵的一参数差异家族中,这些差异从异量级循环延伸到同质类别的碰撞。相关的分叉现象涉及千古措施的空间,在某些情况下是熵的空间。
We consider skew-products with concave interval fiber maps over a certain subshift obtained as the projection of orbits staying in a given region. It generates a new type of (essentially) coded shift. The fiber maps have expanding and contracting regions which dynamically interact. The dynamics also exhibits pairs of horseshoes of different type of hyperbolicity which, in some cases, are cyclically related. The space of ergodic measures on the base is an entropy-dense Poulsen simplex. Those measures lift canonically to ergodic measures for the skew-product. We explain when and how the spaces of (fiber) contracting and expanding ergodic measures glue along the nonhyperbolic ones. A key step is the approximation (in the weak$\ast$ topology and in entropy) of nonhyperbolic measures by ergodic ones, obtained only by means of concavity. Concavity is not merely a technical artificial hypothesis, but it prevents the presence of additional independent subsystems. The description of homoclinic relations is also a key instrument. These skew-products are embedded in non-decreasing entropy one-parameter family of diffeomorphisms stretching from a heterodimensional cycle to a collision of homoclinic classes. Associated bifurcation phenomena involve a jump of the space of ergodic measures and, in some cases, of entropy.