论文标题

通过蜘蛛巢的身份减少T计数的快速有效技术

Fast and effective techniques for T-count reduction via spider nest identities

论文作者

de Beaudrap, Niel, Bian, Xiaoning, Wang, Quanlong

论文摘要

在容忍量子计算系统中,通常用(大约)通用量子计算来实现Clifford+T操作(即CNOT,Hadamard和$π/2 $ - 相旋转的电路)以及T操作($π/4 $ phase-phase Rotations)。对于许多错误纠正代码,对Clifford操作的容忍度的实现明显低于T Gates的资源密集程度,这激发了寻找涉及T计数(涉及的T门的数量)的相同转换的方法,这是尽可能低的。对该问题的调查[ARXIV:1206.0758,1303.2042,1308.4134,1601.07363,1606.01904,1701.00140]导致观察结果导致该问题与NP-HARD TENSOR分解问题密切相关[Arxiv:1712.012.015.1555]呈指数长的芦苇毛刺代码[ARXIV:1601.07363]。然后,这个问题将自己呈现为在实践中必须具有近似优化的内容,其中人们会通过某种务实的策略来开发一系列策略。在这种情况下,我们根据“蜘蛛巢身份”的有效应用来描述减少T计数的技术:易于识别的奇偶阶段操作产物,等同于身份操作。我们通过在许多电路的T计数中进行改进来证明此类技术的有效性,这些电路通常比制作新鲜咖啡所需的时间少。

In fault-tolerant quantum computing systems, realising (approximately) universal quantum computation is usually described in terms of realising Clifford+T operations, which is to say a circuit of CNOT, Hadamard, and $π/2$-phase rotations, together with T operations ($π/4$-phase rotations). For many error correcting codes, fault-tolerant realisations of Clifford operations are significantly less resource-intensive than those of T gates, which motivates finding ways to realise the same transformation involving T-count (the number of T gates involved) which is as low as possible. Investigations into this problem [arXiv:1206.0758, 1303.2042, 1308.4134, 1601.07363, 1606.01904, 1701.00140] has led to observations that this problem is closely related to NP-hard tensor decomposition problems [arXiv:1712.01557] and is tantamount to the difficult problem of decoding exponentially long Reed-Muller codes [arXiv:1601.07363]. This problem then presents itself as one for which must be content in practise with approximate optimisation, in which one develops an array of tactics to be deployed through some pragmatic strategy. In this vein, we describe techniques to reduce the T-count, based on the effective application of "spider nest identities": easily recognised products of parity-phase operations which are equivalent to the identity operation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of such techniques by obtaining improvements in the T-counts of a number of circuits, in run-times which are typically less than the time required to make a fresh cup of coffee.

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