论文标题
研究具有X射线散射技术的纳米结构
Investigation of Nanostructures with X-ray Scattering Techniques
论文作者
论文摘要
纳米材料的结构调查是由它们大量和多样化的应用所激发的，引起了人们的关注。特别是，在实验室和大规模设施中，不断改善的机械，以及可用于研究纳米结构的有条不紊的改进，包括外在纳米材料，纳米晶体薄膜和涂料，纳米颗粒和纳米颗粒和胶体纳米晶体，使我们能够获得更详细的结构属性。由于结构本质上确定了材料的物理特性，因此这可以提高结构研究的可能性，还可以更深入地了解财产关系的结构。在此特刊中，题为“对X射线散射技术的纳米结构进行调查”，五项贡献显示了各个研究领域的最新进展。贡献涵盖了磁性多层膜上的中子散射，有机薄膜的外在定向，纳米颗粒有序和化学成分分析以及纳米焦点X射线束与电测量的组合。
The structural investigations of nanomaterials motivated by their large variety and diverse set of applications have attracted considerable attention. In particular, the ever-improving machinery, both in laboratory and at large scale facilities, together with the methodical improvements available for studying nanostructures ranging from epitaxial nanomaterials, nanocrystalline thin films and coatings, to nanoparticles and colloidal nanocrystals allows us to gain a more detailed understanding of their structural properties. As the structure essentially determines the physical properties of the materials, this advances the possibilities of structural studies and also enables a deeper understanding of the structure to property relationships. In this special issue entitled "Investigation of Nanostructures with X-ray Scattering Techniques" five contributions show the recent progress in various research fields. Contributions cover topics as diverse as neutron scattering on magnetic multilayer films, epitaxial orientation of organic thin films, nanoparticle ordering and chemical composition analysis, and the combination of nanofocused X-ray beams with electrical measurements.
