论文标题
我们会有意识的机器吗？
Will we ever have Conscious Machines?
论文作者
论文摘要
几个世纪以来，人工生物或机器是否可能成为自我意识或意识一直是一个哲学问题。主要的问题是，从外部的角度看不到自我意识，并且在不访问有关机制内部工作的准确知识的情况下，无法回答一些假装做事的聪明程序的区别。我们回顾了有关这些发展的当前最新技术，并研究了它们具有自我意识能力的通用机器学习方法。我们意识到，已经设计了许多具有核心意识的机器的重要算法步骤。但是，对于人类水平的智力，必须发现许多其他技术。
The question of whether artificial beings or machines could become self-aware or consciousness has been a philosophical question for centuries. The main problem is that self-awareness cannot be observed from an outside perspective and the distinction of whether something is really self-aware or merely a clever program that pretends to do so cannot be answered without access to accurate knowledge about the mechanism's inner workings. We review the current state-of-the-art regarding these developments and investigate common machine learning approaches with respect to their potential ability to become self-aware. We realise that many important algorithmic steps towards machines with a core consciousness have already been devised. For human-level intelligence, however, many additional techniques have to be discovered.
