论文标题
2D投影型SPHENIX电磁量热计原型的设计和光束测试结果
Design and Beam Test Results for the 2D Projective sPHENIX Electromagnetic Calorimeter Prototype
论文作者
论文摘要
Sphenix是Brookhaven国家实验室的相对论重离子对撞机的新实验,该实验将研究Quark-Gluon等离子体,以进一步了解QCD物质和相互作用。 SPHENIX电磁热量表(EMCAL)的原型在2018年春季在Fermilab测试梁设施中进行了测试,作为实验T-1044。 EMCAL原型对应于$Δη\ times δϕ = 0.2 \ times 0.2 $的实体角度,以伪宽度为中心$η= 1 $。该原型由嵌入钨粉和环氧树脂混合物中的闪烁纤维组成。纤维项目大约回到了Sphenix检测器的中心,给出了2D投影率。研究了EMCAL原型的能量响应是位置和输入能量的函数。应用依赖性能量校正和梁曲线校正后,获得了EMCAL原型的能量分辨率。考虑了两个单独的依赖校正。发现Emcal能量分辨率为$σ(e)/\ langle e \ rangle = 3.5(0.1)\ oplus 13.3(0.2)/\ sqrt {e} $,基于hodoscope位置依赖性校正,$σ(e)/\ langle e \ langle e \ rangle = 3.0(0.1) 15.4(0.3)/\ sqrt {e} $基于群集位置依赖校正。这些能源分辨率结果符合Sphenix物理计划的要求。
sPHENIX is a new experiment under construction for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory which will study the quark-gluon plasma to further the understanding of QCD matter and interactions. A prototype of the sPHENIX electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) was tested at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility in Spring 2018 as experiment T-1044. The EMCal prototype corresponds to a solid angle of $ Δη\times Δϕ= 0.2 \times 0.2$ centered at pseudo-rapidity $η= 1$. The prototype consists of scintillating fibers embedded in a mix of tungsten powder and epoxy. The fibers project back approximately to the center of the sPHENIX detector, giving 2D projectivity. The energy response of the EMCal prototype was studied as a function of position and input energy. The energy resolution of the EMCal prototype was obtained after applying a position dependent energy correction and a beam profile correction. Two separate position dependent corrections were considered. The EMCal energy resolution was found to be $σ(E)/\langle E\rangle = 3.5(0.1) \oplus 13.3(0.2)/\sqrt{E}$ based on the hodoscope position dependent correction, and $σ(E)/\langle E\rangle = 3.0(0.1) \oplus 15.4(0.3)/\sqrt{E}$ based on the cluster position dependent correction. These energy resolution results meet the requirements of the sPHENIX physics program.