论文标题
一种简单的散装生物启发的强硬陶瓷的方法
A simple approach to bulk bioinspired tough ceramics
论文作者
论文摘要
抗损害的结构材料的开发可以承受严峻的环境,这是材料科学和工程学的主要问题。生物启发的实体设计最近在概念验证研究中表现出了一系列有趣的机械性能。但是,与实际处理途径相关的可重复性和可伸缩性问题阻碍了此类材料的进一步发展和工业化。在这里,我们演示了一种简单的方法,基于市售原材料的单轴压缩和现场辅助烧结,以处理比以前的方法更大的厚度的生物启发的陶瓷/陶瓷复合材料,其样品厚度高达1 cm。该陶瓷复合材料保留了密度氧化铝($ 430〜 \ pm 30mpa $)的典型强度,同时保持了以前以毫米级表现出的优质伤害性,其裂纹启动韧性为6.6mpa.mpa.m^{1/2} $,损坏韧性,损伤韧性,最高可达17.6 mpa.m^mpa.m^1/2} $ 17.6 mpa.m^{1/2} $。这些结果验证了这些全陶瓷复合材料的潜力,以前仅在实验室规模上证明,并且可以实现其优化,扩大和工业化。
The development of damage-resistant structural materials that can withstand harsh environments is a major issue in materials science and engineering. Bioinspired brick-and-mortar designs have recently demonstrated a range of interesting mechanical properties in proof-of-concept studies. However, reproducibility and scalability issues associated with the actual processing routes have impeded further developments and industrialization of such materials. Here we demonstrate a simple approach based on uniaxial pressing and field assisted sintering of commercially available raw materials to process bioinspired ceramic/ceramic composites of larger thickness than previous approaches, with a sample thickness up to 1 cm. The ceramic composite retains the strength typical of dense alumina ($430~\pm 30MPa$) while keeping the excellent damage resistance demonstrated previously at the millimeter scale with a crack initiation toughness of $6.6MPa.m^{1/2}$ and fracture toughness up to $17.6 MPa.m^{1/2}$. These results validate the potential of these all-ceramic composites, previously demonstrated at lab scale only, and could enable their optimization, scale-up, and industrialization.