论文标题
全球地震预测系统
Global Earthquake Prediction Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
地震地震可以预测大多数主要地震(M6.2或更高)至少在袭击之前2-5个月。全球地震预测是基于对重大地震之前将异常行事的压力区域的确定。观察到的应力区域的大小大致对应于Dobrovolskys公式计算出的估计值。为了识别异常并做出预测,Terra地震采用了各种方法,包括卫星遥感方法和基于地面仪器的数据。我们目前每天都会处理信息的terabytes,并使用80多种不同的多组合预测系统。如果至少五个不同的系统确认异常,则会发出警报。我们观察到,所有关键地震区域的地震发育和应力积累的地球物理模式通常都是相同的。因此,可以在全球范围内成功地应用相同的地震预测方法和系统。我们的技术已被用于回顾性测试自1970年以来收集的数据,并且在过去50年中成功检测到了所有重要地震的90%。
Terra Seismic can predict most major earthquakes (M6.2 or greater) at least 2 - 5 months before they will strike. Global earthquake prediction is based on determinations of the stressed areas that will start to behave abnormally before major earthquakes. The size of the observed stressed areas roughly corresponds to estimates calculated from Dobrovolskys formula. To identify abnormalities and make predictions, Terra Seismic applies various methodologies, including satellite remote sensing methods and data from ground-based instruments. We currently process terabytes of information daily, and use more than 80 different multiparameter prediction systems. Alerts are issued if the abnormalities are confirmed by at least five different systems. We observed that geophysical patterns of earthquake development and stress accumulation are generally the same for all key seismic regions. Thus, the same earthquake prediction methodologies and systems can be applied successfully worldwide. Our technology has been used to retrospectively test data gathered since 1970 and it successfully detected about 90 percent of all significant quakes over the last 50 years.