论文标题

在四维不对称材料的稳定性,具有二次带的跨度横向点,在四边形相互作用和杂质散射下

Stability of two-dimensional asymmetric materials with a quadratic band crossing point under four-fermion interaction and impurity scattering

论文作者

Dong, Yao-Ming, Zhai, Ya-Hui, Zheng, Dong-Xing, Wang, Jing

论文摘要

我们研究了fermion-fermion相互作用和杂质散射的组合对二维不对称材料低能稳定性,并通过重新分配组的二次不对称材料具有二次带交叉点的影响,这使我们能够在同一脚上处理不同的物理成分。通过考虑一环校正来得出所有携带中央物理信息的所有相互作用参数的耦合流量演变。从这些纠结的演变中得出了几种有趣的结果。最初,我们意识到,一旦费米子耦合流向高斯固定点,二次带触摸结构尤其强大。否则,它可以与非平凡固定点附近的杂质散射相对于稳定或分解。此外,我们找出两个参数$η$和$λ$,它们测量旋转和粒子孔不对称的能量依赖性密切相关,并且根据费米昂 - 特里米昂耦合和不同类型的杂质的命运表现出相当丰富的行为。顺便说一句,由于$η$和$λ$在低能状态下都可以显着增加或大量降低,因此在某些限制条件下的不对称系统表现出有趣的现象,在这种现象中,从旋转或粒子孔不对称到对称情况的过渡将被激活。

We investigate the impacts of combination of fermion-fermion interactions and impurity scatterings on the low-energy stabilities of two-dimensional asymmetric materials with a quadratic band crossing point by virtue of the renormalization group that allows us to treat distinct sorts of physical ingredients on the same footing. The coupled flow evolutions of all interaction parameters which carry the central physical information are derived by taking into account one-loop corrections. Several intriguing results are manifestly extracted from these entangled evolutions. At first, we realize that the quadratic band touching structure is particularly robust once the fermionic couplings flow toward the Gaussian fixed point. Otherwise, it can either be stable or broken down against the impurity scattering in the vicinity of nontrivial fixed points. In addition, we figure out two parameters $η$ and $λ$ that measure rotational and particle-hole asymmetries are closely energy-dependent and exhibit considerably abundant behaviors depending upon the fates of fermion-fermion couplings and different types of impurities. Incidentally, as both $η$ and $λ$ can be remarkably increased or heavily reduced in the low-energy regime, an asymmetric system under certain restricted conditions exhibits an interesting phenomenon in which transitions either from rotational or particle-hole asymmetry to symmetric situation would be activated.

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