论文标题

3D打印的电缆驱动的连续性机器人,带有通常路由电缆:建模和实验

3D printed cable-driven continuum robots with generally routed cables: modeling and experiments

论文作者

Mahapatra, Soumya Kanti, P., Ashwin K., Ghosal, Ashitava

论文摘要

连续机器人在需要机器人变形和改变形状的应用程序中越来越流行,同时也符合规定。电缆驱动的连续性机器人是最常用的类型之一。典型的电缆驱动的连续机器人由一个柔性主链组成,其间隔盘连接到主链上,电缆通过固定底座的间隔盘的孔从固定底座到自由端。在大多数这样的机器人中,电缆的路由是笔直的或光滑的螺旋曲线。在本文中,我们分析了6种不同类型的电缆路由的3D打印连续机器人的实验和理论变形。比较了基于离散优化的运动学建模以及使用Cosserat Rod理论的静态建模的结果。结果表明,实验结果与理论结果相匹配,误差率为2%。还表明,基于优化的方法比基于Cosserat Rod理论的方法快。我们还提出了一个三指抓手原型,其中每个手指都是带有一般电缆路由的3D打印连续性机器人。证明原型可用于抓地物及其操作。

Continuum robots are becoming increasingly popular for applications which require the robots to deform and change shape, while also being compliant. A cable-driven continuum robot is one of the most commonly used type. Typical cable driven continuum robots consist of a flexible backbone with spacer disks attached to the backbone and cables passing through the holes in the spacer disks from the fixed base to a free end. In most such robots, the routing of the cables are straight or a smooth helical curve. In this paper, we analyze the experimental and theoretical deformations of a 3D printed continuum robot, for 6 different kinds of cable routings. The results are compared for discrete optimization based kinematic modelling as well as static modelling using Cosserat rod theory. It is shown that the experimental results match the theoretical results with an error margin of 2%. It is also shown that the optimization based approach is faster than the one based on Cosserat rod theory. We also present a three-fingered gripper prototype where each of the fingers are 3D printed continuum robots with general cable routing. It is demonstrated that the prototype can be used for gripping objects and for its manipulation.

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