论文标题
日常生活活动期间的降低性降低和运动聚类:3、4和7自由度的手臂运动
Dimensionality Reduction and Motion Clustering during Activities of Daily Living: 3, 4, and 7 Degree-of-Freedom Arm Movements
论文作者
论文摘要
人类手臂在日常任务中执行的各种动作使您希望找到代表性子集以减少这些应用程序的维度,以减少各种应用程序,包括机器人和假肢设备的设计和控制。本文提出了一种新颖的方法和广泛的人类受试者研究的结果,以获得代表性的ARM关节角度轨迹,这些角度轨迹在日常生活活动(ADL)期间跨越自然动作。特别是,我们试图确定上肢的有用运动轨迹集,这些运动轨迹是单个变量的函数,例如,可以通过用户的单个输入来控制整个假肢或机器人臂,以及在不同任务之间选择动作的手段。数据驱动的方法用于获得集群以及全臂7度自由度(DOF),肘部折线4 DOF和仅手腕3 DOF运动的代表性运动平均值。所提出的方法利用了诸如动态时间扭曲(DTW)之类的知名技术来获得运动段之间的分歧度量,DTW BaryCenter平均(DBA)获得平均值,Ward的距离标准以构建层次树,构建层次-DTW,批量-DTW,同时使多个运动数据和功能性分析(FPCA)同时比对。出现的群集将各种记录的动作关联到全臂系统的手和最终位置,仅手腕系统的运动方向以及肘部折线系统的两个质量之间的中间位置。通过将结果与替代方法进行比较,提出的聚类方法是合理的。
The wide variety of motions performed by the human arm during daily tasks makes it desirable to find representative subsets to reduce the dimensionality of these movements for a variety of applications, including the design and control of robotic and prosthetic devices. This paper presents a novel method and the results of an extensive human subjects study to obtain representative arm joint angle trajectories that span naturalistic motions during Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). In particular, we seek to identify sets of useful motion trajectories of the upper limb that are functions of a single variable, allowing, for instance, an entire prosthetic or robotic arm to be controlled with a single input from a user, along with a means to select between motions for different tasks. Data driven approaches are used to obtain clusters as well as representative motion averages for the full-arm 7 degree of freedom (DOF), elbow-wrist 4 DOF, and wrist-only 3 DOF motions. The proposed method makes use of well-known techniques such as dynamic time warping (DTW) to obtain a divergence measure between motion segments, DTW barycenter averaging (DBA) to obtain averages, Ward's distance criterion to build hierarchical trees, batch-DTW to simultaneously align multiple motion data, and functional principal component analysis (fPCA) to evaluate cluster variability. The clusters that emerge associate various recorded motions into primarily hand start and end location for the full-arm system, motion direction for the wrist-only system, and an intermediate between the two qualities for the elbow-wrist system. The proposed clustering methodology is justified by comparing results against alternative approaches.