论文标题
第一个光曲线建模和轨道周期变化对九个接触二进制的调查在短期截止日期内进行
The first light curve modeling and orbital period change investigation of nine contact binaries around the short period cut-off
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们介绍了第一个光曲线的合成和轨道周期变化分析,对短期限制左右的九个接触二进制文件进行了变化分析。发现所有这些系统都是W-subtype接触二进制文件。其中一个是中等接触系统,而其他接触系统是浅的接触系统。其中四个表现出明显的O'Connell效应,这些效应是由一个零件恒星上的黑点或热点解释的。在三个系统中检测到了第三个光。通过研究轨道周期的变化,我们发现四个目标显示世俗时期减少,而其他目标则显示长期增加。世俗时期的减小更有可能是由于角动量损失引起的,而长期增加是由于从质量较小的成分到较大的质量转移所致。根据已知轨道周期变化的19个超短暂性时期接触二进制的统计量,我们发现其中7个显示长期降低(其中三个也显示出周期性变化),其中十个表现出长期的长期增加,而其中两个仅显示周期性变化,其中大多数是支持长时间的接触式二进制文件,支持长时间的脉络脉冲动量损失损失理论。对于三个深接触系统,我们发现它们可能是三重系统。三级伴侣在其形成和进化过程中起着至关重要的作用。
In this paper, we present the first light curve synthesis and orbital period change analysis of nine contact binaries around the short period limit. It is found that all these systems are W-subtype contact binaries. One of them is a medium contact system while the others are shallow contact ones. Four of them manifest obvious O'Connell effect explained by a dark spot or hot spot on one of the component stars. Third light was detected in three systems. By investigating orbital period variations, we found that four of the targets display a secular period decrease while the others exhibit a long-term period increase. The secular period decrease is more likely caused by angular momentum loss while the long-term period increase is due to mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one. Based on the statistic of 19 ultrashort period contact binaries with known orbital period changes, we found that seven of them display long-term decrease (three of them also exhibit cyclic variations), ten of them manifest long-term increase while two of them only show cyclic variation and that most of them are shallow contact binaries supporting the long timescale angular momentum loss theory suggested by Stepien. For the three deep contact systems, we found that they are probably triple systems. The tertiary companion plays an essential role during their formation and evolution.