论文标题
泡沫影响能量发生器的放牧动力学
Post-grazing dynamics of a vibro-impacting energy generator
论文作者
论文摘要
强迫侵袭倾斜的能量收割机的运动在参数方面进行了不对称的参数,对设备的底部和顶部的影响数量进行了不对称的数量。这种运动发生在放牧的分叉之外,在该分叉中,交替的顶部和底部冲击受到设备底部的零速度影响。对于周期性强迫,我们获得了不对称周期运动的半分析表达式,其比率分别为2:1,分别对设备底部和顶部的影响。这些表达式是通过不同影响对之间的一组非线性图来得出的,结合了影响速度跳跃不连续性的影响条件。分析溶液的分叉图通过2:1不对称周期溶液的线性稳定性分析来补充,并通过数值验证。对于较小的倾斜角,在数值上检测到第二个放牧分叉,导致3:1的不对称性。对于较大的倾斜角度,分叉之前的分叉加倍。对于不对称运动,每次撞击的转换电能会减少,因此在该度量标准下不太理想。
The motion of a forced vibro-impacting inclined energy harvester is investigated in parameter regimes with asymmetry in the number of impacts on the bottom and top of the device. This motion occurs beyond a grazing bifurcation, at which alternating top and bottom impacts are supplemented by a zero velocity impact with the bottom of the device. For periodic forcing, we obtain semi-analytical expressions for the asymmetric periodic motion with a ratio of 2:1 for the impacts on the device bottom and top, respectively. These expressions are derived via a set of nonlinear maps between different pairs of impacts, combined with impact conditions that provide jump discontinuities in the velocity. Bifurcation diagrams for the analytical solutions are complemented by a linear stability analysis around the 2:1 asymmetric periodic solutions, and are validated numerically. For smaller incline angles, a second grazing bifurcation is numerically detected, leading to a 3:1 asymmetry. For larger incline angles, period doubling bifurcations precede this bifurcation. The converted electrical energy per impact is reduced for the asymmetric motions, and therefore less desirable under this metric.