论文标题

验证基于深度学习的面部表达识别的决策

Verifying Deep Learning-based Decisions for Facial Expression Recognition

论文作者

Rieger, Ines, Kollmann, Rene, Finzel, Bettina, Seuss, Dominik, Schmid, Ute

论文摘要

具有高性能的神经网络仍然可能偏向非相关特征。但是,可靠性和鲁棒性对于诸如临床疼痛治疗之类的高风险领域尤为重要。因此,我们提出了一个验证管道,该管道包括三个步骤。首先,我们将面部表情分类为神经网络。接下来,我们将层面相关性传播应用于创建基于像素的解释。最后,我们基于面部区域的边界框方法量化了这些视觉解释。尽管我们的结果表明神经网络可实现最先进的结果,但视觉解释的评估表明,可能不考虑相关的面部区域。

Neural networks with high performance can still be biased towards non-relevant features. However, reliability and robustness is especially important for high-risk fields such as clinical pain treatment. We therefore propose a verification pipeline, which consists of three steps. First, we classify facial expressions with a neural network. Next, we apply layer-wise relevance propagation to create pixel-based explanations. Finally, we quantify these visual explanations based on a bounding-box method with respect to facial regions. Although our results show that the neural network achieves state-of-the-art results, the evaluation of the visual explanations reveals that relevant facial regions may not be considered.

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