论文标题

簇的3色图

Clustered 3-Colouring Graphs of Bounded Degree

论文作者

Dujmović, Vida, Esperet, Louis, Morin, Pat, Walczak, Bartosz, Wood, David R.

论文摘要

如果每个单色组件最多都具有$ c $顶点,则图(不一定是正确的)顶点着色具有“群集” $ c $。我们证明,具有最高度$δ$的平面图可与聚类$ o(δ^2)$ 3色。以前的最佳界限是$ O(δ^{37})$。平面图的这一结果将可以在有界的欧拉属表面上绘制的图表概括,每个边缘数量有界数。然后,我们证明,排除固定小调的最高度$δ$的图形可与clustering $ o(δ^5)$相三色。此结果的最佳先前界限为$δ$。

A (not necessarily proper) vertex colouring of a graph has "clustering" $c$ if every monochromatic component has at most $c$ vertices. We prove that planar graphs with maximum degree $Δ$ are 3-colourable with clustering $O(Δ^2)$. The previous best bound was $O(Δ^{37})$. This result for planar graphs generalises to graphs that can be drawn on a surface of bounded Euler genus with a bounded number of crossings per edge. We then prove that graphs with maximum degree $Δ$ that exclude a fixed minor are 3-colourable with clustering $O(Δ^5)$. The best previous bound for this result was exponential in $Δ$.

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