论文标题
核冲突中的手性磁效应
Chiral Magnetic Effects in Nuclear Collisions
论文作者
论文摘要
手性系统中量子异常与强磁场和涡度的相互作用可能导致新型的运输现象，例如手性磁效应（CME），手性磁波（CMW）和手性涡流效应（CVE）。在高能核碰撞中，这些手性作用可能在夸克 - 胶子等离子体火球的扩张中幸存下来，并在实验中检测到。在过去的几十年中，对CME，CMW和CVE的实验搜索引起了广泛的兴趣。本文的主要目的是回顾BNL相对论重离子对撞机的这些新型手性运输现象的最新实验进展，以及CERN的大型强子对撞机。还讨论了帮助减少不确定性并促进数据解释的未来计划。
The interplay of quantum anomalies with strong magnetic field and vorticity in chiral systems could lead to novel transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect (CME), the chiral magnetic wave (CMW) and the chiral vortical effect (CVE). In high-energy nuclear collisions, these chiral effects may survive the expansion of a quark-gluon plasma fireball and be detected in experiments. The experimental searches for the CME, the CMW and the CVE, have aroused extensive interest over the past couple of decades. The main goal of this article is to review latest experimental progress in search for these novel chiral transport phenomena at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at BNL and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Future programs to help reduce uncertainties and facilitate the interpretation of the data are also discussed.
