论文标题

相对论因果流体的非线性波动

Nonlinear Fluctuations in Relativistic Causal Fluids

论文作者

Mirón-Granese, Nahuel, Kandus, Alejandra, Calzetta, Esteban

论文摘要

在实际相对论流体的二阶理论(SOT)中,流的非理想特性由一组新的动态张变量描述。在这项工作中,我们探讨了共形流体中这些变量的非线性动力学。在所有可能的SOT中,我们选择使用Divergence类型理论(DTT)形式主义,这确保了热力学的第二种定律非扰动。张量模式包括两个无差异模式,这些模式基于Navier-Stokes方程的协变概括,在理论中没有类似模式,并且特别相关,因为它们与引力场线性吻合。为了研究这种不可约合张量扇形的动力学,我们观察到,在诸如DTTS之类的因果理论中,热波动会诱导随机搅拌的力,从而激发了张量模量,同时保留能量动量。从波动散落的考虑中,随机力是具有白色光谱的高斯。不可值得张量的模式依次激发量子模式,后者在张量扇区上进行了反应,从而产生了一致的非线性,二阶的无差张量张量动力学描述。使用Martin-Siggia-Rose(MSR)形式主义加上两粒子不可还原有效作用(2PIEA)形式主义,我们获得了模型相关的两点相关函数的一环校正方程:智障传播器和Hadamard功能。在此顺序,不可约张量模式的自洽动力学的总体结果是对紫外线部门的频谱的耗竭,这表明张量模式可以维持反向熵级联反应。

In the Second Order Theories (SOT) of real relativistic fluids, the non-ideal properties of the flows are described by a new set of dynamical tensor variables. In this work we explore the non-linear dynamics of those variables in a conformal fluid. Among all possible SOTs, we choose to work with the Divergence Type Theories (DTT) formalism, which ensures that the second law of thermodynamics is fulfilled non-perturbatively. The tensor modes include two divergence-free modes which have no analog in theories based on covariant generalizations of the Navier-Stokes equation, and that are particularly relevant because they couple linearly to a gravitational field. To study the dynamics of this irreducible tensor sector, we observe that in causal theories such as DTTs, thermal fluctuations induce a stochastic stirring force, which excites the tensor modes while preserving energy momentum conservation. From fluctuation-dissipation considerations it follows that the random force is Gaussian with a white spectrum. The irreducible tensor modes in turn excite vector modes, which back-react on the tensor sector, thus producing a consistent non-linear, second order description of the divergence-free tensor dynamics. Using the Martin-Siggia-Rose (MSR) formalism plus the Two-Particle Irreducible Effective Action (2PIEA) formalism, we obtain the one-loop corrected equations for the relevant two-point correlation functions of the model: the retarded propagator and the Hadamard function. The overall result of the self-consistent dynamics of the irreducible tensor modes at this order is a depletion of the spectrum in the UV sector, which suggests that tensor modes could sustain an inverse entropy cascade.

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