论文标题
新基准棕色矮人HD13724B的光谱和大气表征
Spectral and atmospheric characterisation of a new benchmark brown dwarf HD13724B
论文作者
论文摘要
语境。 HD13724是附近的太阳能恒星,43.48 $ \ pm $ 0.06 PC主持了一个长期的低质量棕色矮人,它是Coralie Echelle Spectrograph检测到的,这是历史悠久的Coralie radial radial-velloction搜索,可用于进行超阳性星球。 The companion has a minimum mass of $26.77^{+4.4}_{-2.2} M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$ and an expected semi-major axis of $\sim$ 240 mas making it a suitable target for further characterisation with high-contrast imaging, in particular to measure its inclination, mass, and spectrum and thus establish its substellar nature.目标。使用非常大的望远镜(VLT)上的球形仪器使用高对比度成像,我们能够直接对HD13724的棕色矮人伴侣成像并获得低分辨率的光谱。方法。我们结合了在二十年中对Coralie和Harps进行的径向速度测量,并从球体中进行了高对比度成像,以获得动态的质量估计。从球体数据中,我们获得了从Y到J频段的伴侣的低分辨率谱,以及J,H和K带中IRDIS的光度测量值。结果。使用VLT处的球形仪器使用高对比度成像,我们向宿主星HD13724报告了棕色矮人伴侣的第一张图像。它的角度分离为175.6 $ \ pm $ 4.5 MAS和H波段对比度为$ 10.61 \ pm0.16 $ mag,并且使用恒星的年龄估计为$ \ sim $ 1 $ 1 Gyr,给出了等速质量估计的$ \ sim $ 44 $ M _ {\ MATHRM {\ MATHRM {\ MATHRM {\ MATHRM {jup} $ {通过结合径向速度和成像数据,我们还获得了$ 50.5^{+3.3} _ { - 3.5} m _ {\ Mathrm {Jup}} $的动态质量。通过拟合大气模型,我们估计表面重力为$ \ log G = 5.5 $,有效温度为1000k。其光谱与观察到的T矮人的比较估计了T4或T4.5的光谱类型,而T4对象则提供了最佳拟合。
Context. HD13724 is a nearby solar-type star at 43.48 $\pm$ 0.06 pc hosting a long-period low-mass brown dwarf detected with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph as part of the historical CORALIE radial-velocity search for extra-solar planets. The companion has a minimum mass of $26.77^{+4.4}_{-2.2} M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$ and an expected semi-major axis of $\sim$ 240 mas making it a suitable target for further characterisation with high-contrast imaging, in particular to measure its inclination, mass, and spectrum and thus establish its substellar nature. Aims. Using high-contrast imaging with the SPHERE instrument on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), we are able to directly image a brown dwarf companion to HD13724 and obtain a low-resolution spectrum. Methods. We combine the radial-velocity measurements of CORALIE and HARPS taken over two decades and high contrast imaging from SPHERE to obtain a dynamical mass estimate. From the SPHERE data we obtain a low resolution spectrum of the companion from Y to J band, as well as photometric measurements from IRDIS in the J, H and K bands. Results. Using high-contrast imaging with the SPHERE instrument at the VLT, we report the first images of a brown dwarf companion to the host star HD13724. It has an angular separation of 175.6 $\pm$ 4.5 mas and H-band contrast of $10.61\pm0.16$ mag and, using the age estimate of the star to be $\sim$1 Gyr, gives an isochronal mass estimate of $\sim$44 $M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$. By combining radial-velocity and imaging data we also obtain a dynamical mass of $50.5^{+3.3}_{-3.5} M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$. Through fitting an atmospheric model, we estimate a surface gravity of $\log g = 5.5$ and an effective temperature of 1000K. A comparison of its spectrum with observed T dwarfs estimates a spectral type of T4 or T4.5, with a T4 object providing the best fit.