论文标题
通过认知启动来探索序列复制任务中的跨模式感知增强和集成
Exploring crossmodal perceptual enhancement and integration in a sequence-reproducing task with cognitive priming
论文作者
论文摘要
已证明利用跨莫尔对应的感知现象可促进人们的信息处理并改善感觉运动性能。但是,对于面向目标的交互任务,如何增强特定交叉模式信息的感知以及在交互期间如何进行交叉模式信息集成的问题仍不清楚。本文报告了两个研究这些问题的实验。在第一个实验中,引入了一种认知启动技术,以分别在两个条件下增强对两个跨模式刺激的感知,并观察到它们对感觉运动性能的影响。根据结果,第二个实验以相同界面的方式将两个跨模式刺激组合在一起,以使它们的对应关系一致性相互排斥。使用相同的启动技术作为操纵因子,以观察跨模式整合过程。结果表明,首先,相互作用过程中的跨模式整合可以通过启动技术增强,但是效果根据交叉模式刺激和启动材料的类型而变化。此外,人们对启动类型的主观评估与其客观行为数据矛盾。其次,当可以同时感知两个跨模式序列时,结果表明不同参与者拥有不同的感知权重,并且仅观察到感知增强效应,仅在主要的参与者中观察到俯仰效果。此外,交叉模式的集成倾向于以选择性的方式整合而无需启动。这些结果对多感觉反馈和无意识的计算产生了设计影响。
Leveraging the perceptual phenomenon of crossmoal correspondence has been shown to facilitate peoples information processing and improves sensorimotor performance. However for goal-oriented interactive tasks, the question of how to enhance the perception of specific Crossmodal information, and how Crossmodal information integration takes place during interaction is still unclear. The present paper reports two experiments investigating these questions. In the first experiment, a cognitive priming technique was introduced as a way to enhance the perception of two Crossmodal stimuli, in two conditions respectively, and their effect on sensory-motor performance was observed. Based on the results, the second experiment combined the two Crossmodal stimuli in the same interfaces in a way that their correspondence congruency was mutually exclusive. The same priming techniques was applied as a manipulating factor to observe the Crossmodal integration process. Results showed that first, the Crossmodal integration during interaction can be enhanced by the priming technique, but the effect varies according to the combination of Crossmodal stimuli and the types of priming material. Moreover, peoples subjective evaluations towards priming types were in contradiction with their objective behavioural data. Second, when two Crossmodal sequences can be perceived simultaneously, results suggested different perceptual weights are possessed by different participants, and the perceptual enhancement effect was observed only on the dominant one, the pitch-elevation. Furthermore, the Crossmodal integration tended to be integrated in a selective manner without priming. These results contribute design implications for multisensory feedback and mindless computing.