论文标题
连续的冠状质量弹出的空间,时间和速度关联
Space, time and velocity association of successive coronal mass ejections
论文作者
论文摘要
我们的目的是研究连续的冠状质量弹出(CME)之间可能的物理关联。通过对SOHO/LASCO在过去20年中观察到的27761 CME的主要特征的统计研究。我们发现,连续两个CME之间的等待时间(wt)或经过的时间为59 \%的$ <5 $ hrs,而97%的事件的等待时间为59 \%,$ <25 $ hrs,CME WTS遵循Pareto IV类统计分布。相当多的连续CME对的位置角度的差异小于$ 30^\ Circ $,这表明其源位置在同一地区的可能性。尾随速度和连续领先的CME之间的差异遵循了广义的学生T分布。 WT和速度差具有重尾分布以及降解波动分析的事实表明,CME过程具有远距离的依赖性。由于远程依赖性,我们发现连续CME的速度之间存在很小但有意义的差异,而后cme的速度高于领先CME的速度。 WTS <2小时的差异最大,对于10小时的WTS趋于零,并且在太阳周期的上升和下降阶段更为明显。我们建议,这种差异可能是由于在时空和时间上密切相关的CME上作用的阻力引起的。
Our aim is to investigate the possible physical association between consecutive coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Through a statistical study of the main characteristics of 27761 CMEs observed by SOHO/LASCO during the past 20 years. We found the waiting time (WT) or time elapsed between two consecutive CMEs is $< 5$ hrs for 59\% and $< 25$ hrs for 97\% of the events, and the CME WTs follow a Pareto Type IV statistical distribution. The difference of the position-angle of a considerable population of consecutive CME pairs is less than $30^\circ$, indicating the possibility that their source locations are in the same region. The difference between the speed of trailing and leading consecutive CMEs follows a generalized Student t-distribution. The fact that the WT and the speed difference have heavy-tailed distributions along with a detrended fluctuation analysis shows that the CME process has a long-range dependence. As a consequence of the long-range dependence, we found a small but significative difference between the speed of consecutive CMEs, with the speed of the trailing CME being higher than the speed of the leading CME. The difference is largest for WTs < 2 hrs and tends to be zero for WTs > 10 hrs, and it is more evident during the ascending and descending phases of the solar cycle. We suggest that this difference may be caused by a drag force acting over CMEs closely related in space and time.