论文标题
爱因斯坦相对论双重理论
The Einstein Dual Theory of Relativity
论文作者
论文摘要
{本文是Minkowski，Einstein和Einstein双重理论的比较。双重基于与观察者时间和适当的时间作为配置空间上的接触转换的身份，这使相位空间不变。该理论是双重的，对于$ n $粒子的系统，任何惯性观察者都有两套唯一的全局变量集$（{\ bf {x}}，t）$和$（{\ bf {x}}，τ）$描述动力学。其中$ {\ bf {x}} $是（唯一）质量的质量中心。在$（{\ bf {x}}，t）$变量中，时间是相对的，光速是唯一的，而在$（{\ bf {x}}，τ）$变量中，时间是唯一的，光速是唯一的，没有上限。两组粒子和麦克斯韦场方程在数学上是等效的，但粒子波方程却不是。双重版本包含一个额外的纵向辐射项，随着加速度即时出现，不取决于力的性质，而Wheeler-Feynman吸收假说是一种推论。 宇宙的同质性和各向同性的本质足以证明对牛顿时代的独特定义存在于大爆炸中，零。 $ \ r $的同位素双二元用于改善大爆炸模型，通过为我们宇宙中缺乏反物质的解释提供了一种自然箭头，能量，动量，动量和角度动量的自然箭头。 This also solves the flatness and horizon problems without inflation. 我们预测（任何频率）的辐射不会产生光电子，物质和反物质在重力上是重力的，并且来自遥远来源的数据没有独特的物理解释。我们提供了一个表，显示了Minkowski，Einstein和特别理论的双重版本之间的差异。}
{This paper is a comparison of the Minkowski, Einstein and Einstein dual theories of relativity. The dual is based on an identity relating the observer time and the proper time as a contact transformation on configuration space, which leaves phase space invariant. The theory is dual in that, for a system of $n$ particles, any inertial observer has two unique sets of global variables $({\bf{X}}, t)$ and $({\bf{X}}, τ)$ to describe the dynamics. Where ${\bf{X}}$ is the (unique) canonical center of mass. In the $({\bf{X}}, t)$ variables, time is relative and the speed of light is unique, while in the $({\bf{X}}, τ)$ variables, time is unique and the speed of light is relative with no upper bound. The two sets of particle and Maxwell field equations are mathematically equivalent, but the particle wave equations are not. The dual version contains an additional longitudinal radiation term that appears instantaneously with acceleration, does not depend on the nature of the force and the Wheeler-Feynman absorption hypothesis is a corollary. The homogenous and isotropic nature of the universe is sufficient to prove that a unique definition of Newtonian time exists with zero set at the big bang. The isotopic dual of $\R$ is used to improve the big bang model, by providing an explanation for the lack of antimatter in our universe, a natural arrow for time, conservation of energy, momentum and angular momentum. This also solves the flatness and horizon problems without inflation. We predict that radiation from a betatron (of any frequency) will not produce photoelectrons, that matter and antimatter are gravitationally repulsive and that data from distant sources does not have a unique physical interpretation. We provide a table showing the differences between the Minkowski, Einstein and dual versions of the special theory.}
