论文标题

Alma对银河中心凉星IRS 7的亚毫米检测

Sub-millimeter Detection of a Galactic Center Cool Star IRS 7 by ALMA

论文作者

Tsuboi, Masato, Kitamura, Yoshimi, Tsutsumi, Takahiro, Miyawaki, Ryosuke, Miyoshi, Makoto, Miyazaki, Atsushi

论文摘要

IRS 7是一颗M红色超级巨星,位于萨吉塔伊斯(Sagittarius)A $^\ ast $以北的$ 5“ .5 $。我们首先使用Alma检测到IRS 7的340 GHz的连续元素排放。使用Alma 7的总磁通密度为7是$S_ν= 448 \pm45μ$ jy rady a Photos a Photos a Photos。 $ r = 1170 \ pm60〜r_ \ odot $,与先前的VLTI测量大致一致。 e} = 4650 \ pm500 $ k和$ \ bar {n} _ {\ mathrm e} =(6.1 \ pm0.6)\ times10^4 $ cm $^{ - 3} $,分别估计为$ \ dot {m} $ sim 1 \ sim 1 \ sim times 10^^= - 4.4-4 yr $^{ - 1} $,它与$ M = 20-25 M_ \ odot $的红色超级巨星的典型质量损失率一致。分别类似彗星的尾巴结构。

IRS 7 is an M red supergiant star which is located at $5".5$ north of Sagittarius A$^\ast$. We detected firstly the continuum emission at 340 GHz of IRS 7 using ALMA. The total flux density of IRS 7 is $S_ν=448\pm45 μ$Jy. The flux density indicates that IRS 7 has a photosphere radius of $R=1170\pm60 ~R_\odot$, which is roughly consistent with the previous VLTI measurement. We also detected a shell like feature with north extension in the H30$α$ recombination line by ALMA. The electron temperature and electron density of the shell like structure are estimated to be $\bar{T}^\ast_{\mathrm e}=4650\pm500$ K and $\bar{n}_{\mathrm e}=(6.1\pm0.6)\times10^4$ cm$^{-3}$, respectively. The mass loss rate is estimated to be $\dot{m} \sim 1\times 10^{-4} M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, which is consistent with a typical mass loss rate of a pulsating red supergiant star with $M=20-25 M_\odot$. The kinematics of the ionized gas would support the hypothesis that the shell like structure made by the mass loss of IRS 7 is supersonically traveling in the ambient matter toward the south. The brightened southern half of the structure and the north extension would be a bow shock and a cometary-like tail structure, respectively.

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