论文标题

Vecro假设

The VECRO hypothesis

论文作者

Mathur, Samir D.

论文摘要

我们考虑了量子重力中的三个基本问题:(a)黑洞信息悖论(b)熵的无限性可以存储在黑洞地平线内(c)黑洞地平线与宇宙学地平线之间的关系。在小型矫正定理的帮助下,我们将这些问题中的每一个都转换为急剧的冲突。然后,我们认为所有三个冲突都可以通过以下假设来解决:{\ es量子重力的真空波效率包含由黑洞微杆菌绒毛结构中出现的相同类型的虚拟构成的“ vecro”组件}。此外,如果我们假设因果关系在轻度弯曲的时空中保持领先顺序,那么我们{\ it必须}具有这样的vecro组件,以解决上述冲突。 Vecro一词代表“虚拟扩展压缩对象”,并表征解决难题的真空波动的性质。有趣的是,拼图(C)可能将量子重力在黑洞中的作用与天空中的观测有关。

We consider three fundamental issues in quantum gravity: (a) the black hole information paradox (b) the unboundedness of entropy that can be stored inside a black hole horizon (c) the relation between the black hole horizon and the cosmological horizon. With help from the small corrections theorem, we convert each of these issues into a sharp conflict. We then argue that all three conflicts can be resolved by the following hypothesis: {\it the vacuum wavefunctional of quantum gravity contains a `vecro' component made of virtual fluctuations of configurations of the same type that arise in the fuzzball structure of black hole microstates}. Further, if we assume that causality holds to leading order in gently curved spacetime, then we {\it must} have such a vecro component in order to resolve the above conflicts. The term vecro stands for `Virtual Extended Compression-Resistant Objects', and characterizes the nature of the vacuum fluctuations that resolve the puzzles. It is interesting that puzzle (c) may relate the role of quantum gravity in black holes to observations in the sky.

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