论文标题
相邻行星对内部太阳系中谐振灰尘环形成的影响
Effects of neighbouring planets on the formation of resonant dust rings in the inner Solar System
论文作者
论文摘要
语境。 Helios和立体声任务的发现表明,存在与金星相关的共振界面环。试图将这种现象建模为与地球共振环的类似物 - 由于被困在外部平均动作共振(MMR)中的尘埃的结果 - 到目前为止无法再现观察到的灰尘特征。最近提出了其他原籍理论。但是,金星外部MMR捕获效率低的原因尚不清楚。目标。在这里,我们探讨了尘埃捕获共振现象的性质,这些现象是由内部太阳系的多星际配置引起的,旨在增加对单个行星系统中共鸣尘环的现有理解。方法。我们以数字建模的与内行星相关的共振尘埃特征,并专门研究了这些结构的依赖性以及特定共振在行星构型上的捕获效率。结果。除了汞与迁移的尘埃云没有共鸣的相互作用外,我们还发现金星,地球和火星会大大干扰彼此的共鸣,从而影响它们形成绕过绕圈环的能力。我们发现,金星外部MMR环弱的最重要原因是其外邻居 - 地球的扰动影响。此外,我们发现汞和火星会产生新月形密度特征,这是由横穿其轨道区域的颗粒中发生的定向Apsidal进动引起的。
Context. Findings by the Helios and STEREO mission have indicated the presence of a resonant circumsolar ring of dust associated with Venus. Attempts to model this phenomenon as an analogue to the resonant ring of Earth - as a result of migrating dust trapped in external mean-motion resonances (MMRs) - have so far been unable to reproduce the observed dust feature. Other theories of origin have recently been put forward. However, the reason for the low trapping efficiency of Venus's external MMRs remains unclear. Aims. Here we look into the nature of the dust trapping resonant phenomena that arise from the multi-planet configuration of the inner Solar System, aiming to add to the existent understanding of resonant dust rings in single planet systems. Methods. We numerically modelled resonant dust features associated with the inner planets and specifically looked into the dependency of these structures and the trapping efficiency of particular resonances on the configuration of planets. Results. Besides Mercury showing no resonant interaction with the migrating dust cloud, we find Venus, Earth, and Mars to considerably interfere with each other's resonances, influencing their ability to form circumsolar rings. We find that the single most important reason for the weakness of Venus's external MMR ring is the perturbing influence of its outer neighbour - Earth. In addition, we find Mercury and Mars to produce crescent-shaped density features, caused by a directed apsidal precession occurring in particles traversing their orbital region.