论文标题

从头开始设计,用于可重构磁性隧道二极管和晶体管

Ab initio design of quaternary Heusler compounds for reconfigurable magnetic tunnel diodes and transistors

论文作者

Aull, T., Şaşıoğlu, E., Maznichenko, I. V., Ostanin, S., Ernst, A., Mertig, I., Galanakis, I.

论文摘要

可重新配置的磁性隧道二极管和晶体管是Spintronics中的一个新概念。这种设备的实现需要使用具有独特的自旋依赖性电子特性的材料,例如半金属磁体(HMM)和无自旋差异半导体(SGSS)。第四纪高铁运动器化合物为在同一化合物的HMM和SGSS家族中设计了一个独特的平台,具有相似的晶格常数,以使设备连续垫片的连贯生长成为可能。采用最先进的第一原理计算,我们扫描了第四纪旋转器化合物,并确定这些旋转器设备的合适候选物,结合了理想的特性:(i)具有较大能量差距或SGSS的HMMS与较大的旋转差距以及旋转差距以及下方和上方的Spin Gaps均与Fermi级别(II)(II)的(III III)距离(II III)距离(II III)conve conve conve,(III)conve conve conve and verve ance conve and(III)。能量。我们的结果为提出的磁性隧道二极管和晶体管的实验实现铺平了道路。

Reconfigurable magnetic tunnel diodes and transistors are a new concept in spintronics. The realization of such a device requires the use of materials with unique spin-dependent electronic properties such as half-metallic magnets (HMMs) and spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs). Quaternary Heusler compounds offer a unique platform to design within the same family of compounds HMMs and SGSs with similar lattice constants to make coherent growth of the consecutive spacers of the device possible. Employing state-of-the-art first-principles calculations, we scan the quaternary Heusler compounds and identify suitable candidates for these spintronic devices combining the desirable properties: (i) HMMs with sizable energy gap or SGSs with spin gaps both below and above the Fermi level, (ii) high Curie temperature, (iii) convex hull energy distance less than 0.20 eV, and (iv) negative formation energies. Our results pave the way for the experimental realization of the proposed magnetic tunnel diodes and transistors.

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