论文标题
大麦芽云中低金属热核的化学和物理
Chemistry and physics of a low-metallicity hot core in the Large Magellanic Cloud
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了250 GHz和350GHz的0.1-PC尺度观测结果,朝着附近的低金属星系中的新发现的热分子核,大型麦哲伦云(LMC),带有Atacama大毫米/甲米计。检测到高质量的年轻恒星物体ST16,检测到各种C/N/O/Si/S含类分子。 SO2和34SO线首次在我们的银河系外检测到旋转的原恒星包膜。通过CCH和CN追踪流出腔。据估计,基于SO,SO2和CS同位素学,源中硫的同位素丰度估计为32s/34s = 17和32s/33s = 53,这表明34s和33s在LMC中都过多。旋转图分析表明,该来源与CH3OH和SO2的高兴奋线所追踪的热气(> 100K)以及由CH3OH,SO2,34SO,OCS,CH3CN线所追踪的温暖气(〜50K)相关。 LMC和银河热核之间的分子丰度的比较表明,有机分子(例如Ch3OH,经典的热核示踪剂)显示出低金属性的丰度变化,其中当前的源被分类为有机贫困热核。我们的天体化学模拟表明,在初始冰层阶段,不同的晶粒温度将有助于化学分化。相比之下,SO2在所有已知的LMC热核中显示出相似的丰度,并且典型的丰度大致与LMC的金属性相似。除非。目前的结果表明,热核的化学组成并不总是随着金属性而扩展。
We present the results of 0.1-pc-scale observations in 250 GHz and 350GHz towards a newly-discovered hot molecular core in a nearby low-metallicity galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. A variety of C/N/O/Si/S-bearing molecules are detected towards the high-mass young stellar object, ST16. A rotating protostellar envelope is for the first time detected outside our Galaxy by SO2 and 34SO lines. An outflow cavity is traced by CCH and CN. The isotope abundance of sulfur in the source is estimated to be 32S/34S = 17 and 32S/33S = 53 based on SO, SO2, and CS isotopologues, suggesting that both 34S and 33S are overabundant in the LMC. Rotation diagram analyses show that the source is associated with hot gas (>100K) traced by high-excitation lines of CH3OH and SO2, as well as warm gas (~50K) traced by CH3OH, SO2, 34SO, OCS, CH3CN lines. A comparison of molecular abundances between LMC and Galactic hot cores suggests that organic molecules (e.g., CH3OH, a classical hot core tracer) show a large abundance variation in low metallicity, where the present source is classified into an organic-poor hot core. Our astrochemical simulations suggest that different grain temperature during the initial ice-forming stage would contribute to the chemical differentiation. In contrast, SO2 shows similar abundances within all the known LMC hot cores and the typical abundance roughly scales with the LMC's metallicity. Nitrogen-bearing molecules are generally less abundant in LMC hot cores, except for NO. The present results suggest that chemical compositions of hot cores do not always simply scale with the metallicity.