论文标题
对带有小望远镜的可变年轻恒星的调查:II-在0.15 au的稳定结构绘制稳定结构的绘制
A survey for variable young stars with small telescopes: II -- Mapping a protoplanetary disk with stable structures at 0.15 AU
论文作者
论文摘要
Hoys Citizen Science项目对具有各种专业和业余望远镜的大型YSO样品进行了长期,多功能器,高节奏监控。我们介绍了鹈鹕星云中V1490CYG的光曲线的分析。我们显示,可以校准各种光度数据中的颜色项,以达到宽带过滤器中的0.02mag的中位光度准确度,从而可以详细研究在时间尺度上从小时到几年到几年。使用GAIADR2,我们估计与鹈鹕星云的距离为870 $^{+70} _ { - 55} $ PC。 V1490CYG是一种准周期北斗星,周期为31.447 $ \ pm $ 0.011d。遮盖的灰尘具有均匀的特性,并且晶粒比ISM中典型的粉尘大。在U和R $ _C- $ H $α$中观察到短时标准的较大可变性,U-amplites在小时的时间尺度上达到3mag,表明源源是积聚的。 H $α$等效宽度和NIR/mir颜色将V1490CYG放置在CTTS/WTTS和过渡磁盘对象之间。负责浸入的材料位于扭曲的内磁盘中,距离恒星约0.15au。可以按时间尺度填充和清空该质量储层的时间比期限短,最高为10 $^{ - 10} $ m $ _ \ odot $/yr,与其他T托里星星的积聚水平较低一致。与恒星分离的翘曲最有可能是由内部积聚磁盘中的Protoplanet引起的。但是,我们不能完全排除像AA Tau一样的翘曲或围绕形成星球周围的山坡掩盖的可能性。
The HOYS citizen science project conducts long term, multifilter, high cadence monitoring of large YSO samples with a wide variety of professional and amateur telescopes. We present the analysis of the light curve of V1490Cyg in the Pelican Nebula. We show that colour terms in the diverse photometric data can be calibrated out to achieve a median photometric accuracy of 0.02mag in broadband filters, allowing detailed investigations into a variety of variability amplitudes over timescales from hours to several years. Using GaiaDR2 we estimate the distance to the Pelican Nebula to be 870$^{+70}_{-55}$pc. V1490Cyg is a quasi-periodic dipper with a period of 31.447$\pm$0.011d. The obscuring dust has homogeneous properties, and grains larger than those typical in the ISM. Larger variability on short timescales is observed in U and R$_c-$H$α$, with U-amplitudes reaching 3mag on timescales of hours, indicating the source is accreting. The H$α$ equivalent width and NIR/MIR colours place V1490Cyg between CTTS/WTTS and transition disk objects. The material responsible for the dipping is located in a warped inner disk, about 0.15AU from the star. This mass reservoir can be filled and emptied on time scales shorter than the period at a rate of up to 10$^{-10}$M$_\odot$/yr, consistent with low levels of accretion in other T Tauri stars. Most likely the warp at this separation from the star is induced by a protoplanet in the inner accretion disk. However, we cannot fully rule out the possibility of an AA Tau-like warp, or occultations by the Hill sphere around a forming planet.