论文标题
MMWave多用户系统的系统节能混合边界
System Energy-Efficient Hybrid Beamforming for mmWave Multi-user Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
本文为MMWave多用户系统开发了节能杂种设计设计,在该系统中,通过开关和相位变速器来实现模拟预编码,从而可以关闭射频频率(RF)链来传输天线连接以节省节能。通过明确考虑每个连接对基带和RF信号处理所需功率的影响,我们以模拟预编码矩阵的稀疏形式描述了总功率消耗。但是,这些稀疏性术语和模拟预码的稀疏性限制使系统的能量效率最大化问题非凸态和解决方案挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们首先将其转换为减法形式的加权总和率和功率问题。采用基于压缩感应的重新加权二次形式放松方法来处理稀疏零件和稀疏模块约束。然后,我们利用于点误差的交替最小化来解决等效问题,其中数字预编码向量和模拟预编码矩阵被顺序更新。还检查了能源效率上限和启发式算法以进行比较。数值结果证实了所提出的算法比基准能量效率混合编码算法和启发式算法的出色性能。
This paper develops energy-efficient hybrid beamforming designs for mmWave multi-user systems where analog precoding is realized by switches and phase shifters such that radio frequency (RF) chain to transmit antenna connections can be switched off for energy saving. By explicitly considering the effect of each connection on the required power for baseband and RF signal processing, we describe the total power consumption in a sparsity form of the analog precoding matrix. However, these sparsity terms and sparsity-modulus constraints of the analog precoding make the system energy-efficiency maximization problem non-convex and challenging to solve. To tackle this problem, we first transform it into a subtractive-form weighted sum rate and power problem. A compressed sensing-based re-weighted quadratic-form relaxation method is employed to deal with the sparsity parts and the sparsity-modulus constraints. We then exploit alternating minimization of the mean-squared error to solve the equivalent problem where the digital precoding vectors and the analog precoding matrix are updated sequentially. The energy efficiency upper bound and a heuristic algorithm are also examined for comparison purposes. Numerical results confirm the superior performances of the proposed algorithm over benchmark energy-efficiency hybrid precoding algorithms and heuristic ones.