论文标题

由于非静态对流区,脉动da白色矮人的模式相干性限制

Limits on Mode Coherence in Pulsating DA White Dwarfs Due to a Non-static Convection Zone

论文作者

Montgomery, M. H., Hermes, J. J., Winget, D. E., Dunlap, B. H., Bell, K. J.

论文摘要

脉动的标准理论涉及恒星模型中无限扰动的频率和增长率。计算为线性驱动的模式应随着时间的流逝而指数增加;通常观察到几乎恒定幅度的事实是证据表明非线性机制抑制了有限振幅的生长。模型预测,脉动氢 - 大气(DAV)白色矮人的对流区域对温度非常敏感(即$ m _ {\ rm cz} \ propto t _ {\ rm eff}^{ - rm eff}^{ - 90} $),从而导致可能的可能性不大的脉冲效应可能会造成较低的效应。特别是,有限振幅G模式脉动的外部转弯点可能随局部表面温度而变化,从而产生反射波,而反射波则与常驻波的所需的相差。这可能导致该模式缺乏连贯性和其全球幅度的降低。在本文中,我们表明:(1)是否计算出一种模式传播到对流区的基础是其在傅立叶频谱中其宽度的准确预测指标,(2)(2)从外部转弯点反射产生的相移足够大,足以产生明显的潮湿,并且从蓝色的层中产生了较大的潮流,并且在蓝色的范围内增加了蓝色,并在蓝色边缘上增加了。走近。这种振幅下降与观察数据一致,而周期降低尚未系统地研究。

The standard theory of pulsations deals with the frequencies and growth rates of infinitesimal perturbations in a stellar model. Modes which are calculated to be linearly driven should increase their amplitudes exponentially with time; the fact that nearly constant amplitudes are usually observed is evidence that nonlinear mechanisms inhibit the growth of finite amplitude pulsations. Models predict that the mass of convection zones in pulsating hydrogen-atmosphere (DAV) white dwarfs is very sensitive to temperature (i.e., $M_{\rm CZ} \propto T_{\rm eff}^{-90}$), leading to the possibility that even low-amplitude pulsators may experience significant nonlinear effects. In particular, the outer turning point of finite-amplitude g-mode pulsations can vary with the local surface temperature, producing a reflected wave that is out of phase with what is required for a standing wave. This can lead to a lack of coherence of the mode and a reduction in its global amplitude. In this paper we show that: (1) whether a mode is calculated to propagate to the base of the convection zone is an accurate predictor of its width in the Fourier spectrum, (2) the phase shifts produced by reflection from the outer turning point are large enough to produce significant damping, and (3) amplitudes and periods are predicted to increase from the blue edge to the middle of the instability strip, and subsequently decrease as the red edge is approached. This amplitude decrease is in agreement with the observational data while the period decrease has not yet been systematically studied.

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