论文标题

SmartSDH:基于机制的建筑物控制的实验研究

smartSDH: An Experimental Study of Mechanism Based Building Control

论文作者

Konstantakopoulos, Ioannis C., Hamilton, Kristy A., Murthy, Yashaswini, Veeravalli, Tanya, Spanos, Costas, Dong, Roy

论文摘要

随着物联网(IoT)技术的部署越来越多,经常会出现多个利益相关者必须调和偏好以控制共享资源的情况。我们进行了5个月长的实验,称为“ SmartSDH”(在27名员工的办公空间中进行),用户报告了他们对高架照明的亮度的偏好。 SmartSDH实现了修改的Vickrey-Clarke-Groves(VCG)机制;假设用户是理性的,它会激励真实的报告,实现社会理想的结果,并补偿参与者,以确保与默认外部选项相比(即,在没有这种机制的情况下选择的选项),以确保SmartSDH下的较高的收益。 SmartSDH评估了在智能建筑物控制的背景下使用VCG机制的可行性,并使用光级满意度,激励满意度和能耗等指标评估了SmartSDH的效果。尽管先前对机制理论方面的研究表明用户满意度,但我们的实验表明相反。我们发现,随着时间的流逝,参与者对由VCG机制确定的光亮度和激励措施的满意程度明显不那么少。这些数据表明,需要更逼真的行为模型来设计物联网技术,并突出显示了从可观察到的外部因素(例如大气条件)估算偏好方面的困难。

As Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are increasingly being deployed, situations frequently arise where multiple stakeholders must reconcile preferences to control a shared resource. We perform a 5-month long experiment dubbed 'smartSDH' (carried out in 27 employees' office space) where users report their preferences for the brightness of overhead lighting. smartSDH implements a modified Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanism; assuming users are rational, it incentivizes truthful reporting, implements the socially desirable outcome, and compensates participants to ensure higher payoffs under smartSDH when compared with the default outside option(i.e., the option chosen in the absence of such a mechanism). smartSDH assesses the feasibility of the VCG mechanism in the context of smart building control and evaluated smartSDH's effect using metrics such as light level satisfaction, incentive satisfaction, and energy consumption. Although previous studies on the theoretical aspects of the mechanism indicate user satisfaction, our experiments indicate quite the contrary. We found that the participants were significantly less satisfied with light brightness and incentives determined by the VCG mechanism over time. These data suggest the need for more realistic behavioral models to design IoT technologies and highlights difficulties in estimating preferences from observable external factors such as atmospheric conditions.

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