论文标题

在多层LTE高级公共安全HETNET中共同优化FEICIC和无人机位置的启发式方法

Heuristic Approach for Jointly Optimizing FeICIC and UAV Locations in Multi-Tier LTE-Advanced Public Safety HetNet

论文作者

Kumbhar, Abhaykumar, Binol, Hamidullah, Singh, Simran, Guvenc, Ismail, Akkaya, Kemal

论文摘要

启用无人机的通信和网络可以增强无线连接性并支持新兴服务。但是,这将需要系统级的理解以修改和扩展现有的地面网络基础架构。在本文中,我们将无人机作为用户设备和基站都集成到现有的LTE增强异质网络(HETNET)中,并提供了该三层LTE LTE增强空气地面HETNET(AG-HETNET)的系统级别的见解。该AG-HETNET利用细胞范围扩展(CRE),ICIC,3D波束形成和增强对无人机的支持。使用系统级别的理解以及通过蛮力技术和启发式算法,我们根据第五百分点频谱效率(5PSE)和覆盖率概率评估了Ag-Hetnet的性能。我们比较5PSE和覆盖率概率,当空中基站(UAB)部署在固定的六角网格上时,当使用遗传算法(GA)和基于遗传算法(EHSGA)的遗传算法(GA)和精英和谐搜索算法对其位置进行优化时。我们的仿真结果表明,启发式算法的表现优于蛮力技术,并获得了更好的覆盖率概率和5PSE的峰值。仿真结果还表明,使用启发式算法时的峰值和计算时间之间存在权衡。此外,FEICIC的三层层次结构提供了比EICIC更好的5PSE和覆盖率。

UAV enabled communications and networking can enhance wireless connectivity and support emerging services. However, this would require system-level understanding to modify and extend the existing terrestrial network infrastructure. In this paper, we integrate UAVs both as user equipment and base stations into existing LTE-Advanced heterogeneous network (HetNet) and provide system-level insights of this three-tier LTE-Advanced air-ground HetNet (AG-HetNet). This AG-HetNet leverages cell range expansion (CRE), ICIC, 3D beamforming, and enhanced support for UAVs. Using system-level understanding and through brute-force technique and heuristics algorithms, we evaluate the performance of AG-HetNet in terms of fifth percentile spectral efficiency (5pSE) and coverage probability. We compare 5pSE and coverage probability, when aerial base-stations (UABS) are deployed on a fixed hexagonal grid and when their locations are optimized using genetic algorithm (GA) and elitist harmony search algorithm based on genetic algorithm (eHSGA). Our simulation results show the heuristic algorithms outperform the brute-force technique and achieve better peak values of coverage probability and 5pSE. Simulation results also show that trade-off exists between peak values and computation time when using heuristic algorithms. Furthermore, the three-tier hierarchical structuring of FeICIC provides considerably better 5pSE and coverage probability than eICIC.

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