$ ⽣ ᓎ ⳕ ഄ ᮍ ᷛ ‫ޚ‬ '%7ü ⍋∈Ё᮴ᴎ∂ǃ⌏ᗻ⻋䝌Ⲥⱘ⌟ᅮ ⌕ࡼ࣪ᄺߚᵤ⊩      থᏗ ⽣ᓎⳕ䋼䞣ᡔᴃⲥⴷሔ      ᅲᮑ থ Ꮧ ⽣ ᓎ ⳕ ഄ ᮍ ᷛ ‫ޚ‬ ⍋∈Ё᮴ᴎ∂ǃ⌏ᗻ⻋䝌Ⲥⱘ⌟ᅮ ⌕ࡼ࣪ᄺߚᵤ⊩ ü ᑈ ᳜㄀ϔ⠜ ᑈ ᳜㄀ϔ⃵ॄࠋ '%7ü Ⳃ ⃵ ࠡ㿔  ,,  㣗ೈ    ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН    Ҿ఼Ϣ䆒໛    ⇼ⱘ⌟ᅮ        ᮍ⊩ॳ⧚  ⒊⎆ⱘࠊ໛  ḋક໘⧚੠䌂ᄬ  ߚᵤℹ偸  ㊒ᆚᑺ੠‫⹂ޚ‬ᑺ        ⸱䝌ⲤϢѮ⸱䝌Ⲥⱘ⌟ᅮ         ᮍ⊩ॳ⧚  ⒊⎆ⱘࠊ໛  ḋક໘⧚੠䌂ᄬ  ߚᵤℹ偸  ㊒ᆚᑺ੠‫⹂ޚ‬ᑺ       ⌏ᗻ⻋䝌Ⲥⱘ⌟ᅮ        ᮍ⊩ॳ⧚  ⒊⎆ⱘࠊ໛  ḋક໘⧚੠䌂ᄬ  ߚᵤℹ偸  ㊒ᆚᑺ੠‫⹂ޚ‬ᑺ       , '%7ü ࠡ 㿔 ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬ձ᥂ !"##$ǃ "### %!"## 㒭ߎⱘ㾘߭㓪‫ݭ‬DŽ ᴀᷛ‫⽣⬅ޚ‬ᓎⳕ⍋⋟Ϣ⏨Ϯख़ᦤߎᑊᔦষDŽ ᴀᷛ‫⽣⬅ޚ‬ᓎⳕ䋼䞣ᡔᴃⲥⴷሔᡍ‫ޚ‬DŽ ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬䍋㤝ऩԡ˖⽣ᎲᏖ⍋⋟Ϣ⏨ϮᡔᴃЁᖗǃ೑ᆊ⍋⋟ሔ㄀ϝ⍋⋟ⷨお᠔DŽ ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬Џ㽕䍋㤝Ҏ˖䚥ᇣᅣǃᱼिϰǃ䰜೑⫳ǃ咘⍋ᅕǃ儣⍋➩ǃᵫᓎᵄǃ㖕㪕⌆DŽ ,, '%7ü ⍋∈Ё᮴ᴎ∂ǃ⌏ᗻ⻋䝌Ⲥⱘ⌟ᅮ ⌕ࡼ࣪ᄺߚᵤ⊩  㣗ೈ ᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬㾘ᅮњ⍋∈Ё᮴ᴎ∂ǃ⌏ᗻ⻋䝌Ⲥⱘ⌕ࡼ࣪ᄺߚᵤᮍ⊩DŽ ᴀᮍ⊩䗖⫼Ѣ໻⋟ǃ䖥ኌ⍋ඳ੠⊇ষऎ⍋∈Ё᮴ᴎ∂੠⌏ᗻ⻋䝌Ⲥⱘ⌟ᅮDŽ⇼∂ⱘ⌟ᅮ㣗ೈЎ PJ/1̚PJ/1˗⸱䝌Ⲥ∂੠Ѯ⸱䝌Ⲥ∂ⱘ⌟ᅮ㣗ೈߚ߿ЎPJ/1̚PJ/1 ੠ PJ/1̚PJ/1˗⌏ᗻ⻋䝌Ⲥⱘ⌟ᅮ㣗ೈЎPJ/3̚PJ/3DŽ  ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН ϟ߫ᴃ䇁੠ᅮН䗖⫼Ѣᴀᷛ‫ޚ‬DŽ  ᮴ᴎ∂,QRUJDQLFQLWURJHQ ᣛ⇼∂ǃѮ⸱䝌Ⲥ∂੠⸱䝌Ⲥ∂ⱘᘏ੠DŽ  ⌏ᗻ⻋䝌Ⲥ$FWLYHSKRVSKDWH ᣛ㛑খϢ䪐㪱ᰒ㡆ডᑨⱘℷ⻋䝌ḍ੠ᇣ䚼ߚԢ㘮⻋䝌ḍDŽ  Ҿ఼Ϣ䆒໛ ܼ㞾ࡼ⌕ࡼ࣪ᄺߚᵤҾ˗ ߚᵤ໽ᑇ˖㊒ᑺ J˗ 䞣ㄦ˖P/ˈP/˗ ࠏᑺ਌ㅵ˖P/ˈP/ˈP/ˈP/˗ ᆍ䞣⫊˖P/ˈP/ˈP/˗ ⚻ᵃ˖P/ˈP/ˈP/ˈP/˗ ϔ㠀ᅲ偠ᅸ݊ᅗᐌ⫼Ҿ఼Ϣ䆒໛DŽ  ⇼ⱘ⌟ᅮ  ᮍ⊩ॳ⧚ ೼⺅ᗻҟ䋼ᴵӊϟˈҹѮ⸱෎䪕∄࣪䩴Ў‫⇼ˈࠖ࣪ڀ‬Ϣ⺅ᗻ䜮⒊⎆੠⃵∃䝌Ⲥডᑨ⫳៤䴯䜮㪱ˈѢ  '%7ü QP ⊶䭓໘⌟ᅮዄ催ؐDŽ  ⒊⎆ⱘࠊ໛ 䰸䴲঺԰䇈ᯢˈᴀ⊩䜡ࠊ⒊⎆᠔⫼ⱘ䆩ࠖഛЎߚᵤ㒃ˈ∈Ў᮴⇼㪌佣∈៪ㄝᬜ㒃∈DŽ  㓧‫ކ‬⒊⎆ ⿄প J ЭѠ㛎ಯЭ䝌Ѡ䩴˄&+1 1D2 g+  2˅ˈ⒊㾷Ѣᇥ䞣∈Ёˈࡴܹ J ⇶⇻࣪䩴˄1D2+˅ˈ ⿔䞞㟇 P/ˈᑊⓈࡴ P/ %ULM >ⱘ㘮⦃⇻Э⛃᳜Ḗ䝄䝮&+2&+&+2+@ˈѢ ćֱᄬˈ ᳝ᬜᳳЎ  ਼DŽ  㣃䜮⒊⎆ ⿄প J 㣃䜮˄&+2+˅੠ J ⇶⇻࣪䩴⒊Ѣᇥ䞣∈Ёˈ⿔䞞㟇 P/ˈ⏋ࣔˈ䌂Ѣẩ㡆⫊Ёˈ ćֱᄬˈ᳝ᬜᳳЎ  ਼DŽ  ⃵∃䝌䩴⒊⎆ 䞣প⃵∃䝌䩴⒊⎆˄1D&O2ˈ᳝ᬜ∃ı˅P/ˈѢ P/∈Ё ˈ⏋ࣔˈ䌂Ѣẩ㡆⫊Ёˈć ֱᄬˈ᳝ᬜᳳЎ  ਼DŽ  Ѯ⸱෎䪕∄࣪䩴⒊⎆ ⒊㾷 J Ѯ⸱෎䪕∄࣪䩴>1D  )H&1  12g+  2@Ѣ P/ ∈Ёˈ⏋ࣔˈ䌂Ѣẩ㡆⫊Ёˈćֱ ᄬˈ᳝ᬜᳳЎ  ਼DŽ  䫉ᷛ‫ޚ‬䌂໛⒊⎆˄PJ/1˅ ⿄প J ⸿䝌䫉>1+ 62ˈ乘‫ܜ‬೼ ć⚬ Kˈ㕂Ѣᑆ➹఼Ё‫ˈ@ैދ‬⒊Ѣᇥ䞣∈Ёˈܼ䞣 䕀ܹ P/ ᆍ䞣⫊Ёˈࡴ∈㟇ᷛ㒓ˈ⏋ࣔDŽࡴ P/ ϝ∃⬆⛋˄&+&O˅ˈᤃᨛ⏋ࣔDŽ䌂Ѣẩ㡆⫊Ёˈ ćֱᄬˈ᳝ᬜᳳЎञᑈDŽ  䫉ᷛ‫ޚ‬Փ⫼⒊⎆˄PJ/1˅ ⿏প P/ 䫉ᷛ‫ޚ‬䌂໛⎆˄˅㕂Ѣ P/ ᆍ䞣⫊Ёˈࡴ∈㟇ᷛ㒓ˈ⏋ࣔDŽЈ⫼ᯊ䜡ࠊDŽ  ᮴⇼⍋∈  ḋક໘⧚੠䌂ᄬ  ḋક㒣 ­P Ⓒ㝰䖛ⒸৢᄬѢ㘮Э⛃⫊ЁDŽ  ߚᵤᎹ԰ᑨ೼ K ҹ‫ݙ‬ᅠ៤ˈ৺߭ᑨ‫ޏދ‬㟇ˉćֱᄬ Ԛϡ㛑䍙䖛ϔ਼DŽߚᵤࠡˈḋકᑨ೼ᅸ ⏽ϟ㾷‫ޏ‬ᅠܼˈᑊ‫ߚܙ‬ᨛࣔDŽ  ߚᵤℹ偸  Ҿ఼䇗䆩 ᣝ೒  ᰒ⼎ⱘㅵ䏃⌕⿟೒䆒㕂Ҿ఼ⱘㅵ䏃੠⌕䗳˄YˈP/PLQ˅ˈ䆒ᅮ⊶䭓 QPDŽ⫼∈⏙⋫䖯ḋ ㅵ䏃ঞ䆩ࠖㅵ䏃㟇෎㒓〇ᅮˈẔᶹҾ఼ㅵ䏃ⱘᆚ䯁ᗻঞ⎆ԧ⌕ࡼⱘ乎⬙ᗻৢˈձ⃵ࡴܹ㓧‫ކ‬⒊⎆  '%7ü ˄˅ ǃ㣃䜮⒊⎆˄˅ ǃ⃵∃䝌䩴⒊⎆˄˅ǃѮ⸱෎䪕∄࣪䩴⒊⎆˄˅ˈ⫼ϢḋકⳌ 䖥Ⲥᑺⱘ᮴⇼⍋∈䍄෎㒓㟇〇ᅮDŽৠᯊ䆒㕂ߚᵤ㋏㒳 ćࡴ⛁ˈᑊֱᣕࡴ⛁⏽ᑺᘦᅮDŽ ೒ ⇼⌕ࡼ࣪ᄺߚᵤ⊩ㅵ䏃⌕⿟೒  ḋક⌟ᅮ  䜡ࠊ䫉Ꮉ԰᳆㒓⒊⎆ প  Ͼ P/ ᆍ䞣⫊ˈߚ߿ࡴܹ P/ˈP/ˈP/ˈP/ˈP/ˈP/ 䫉ᷛ ‫ޚ‬Փ⫼⒊⎆˄˅ˈ⫼ϢḋકⳌ䖥Ⲥᑺⱘ᮴⇼⍋∈⿔䞞㟇ᷛ㒓ˈ⏋ࣔDŽ  ⿏প䗖ᔧԧ⿃ⱘ䫉Ꮉ԰᳆㒓⒊⎆੠ḋકѢḋકㅵЁˈ㕂Ѣপḋ఼Ⳍᑨԡ㕂ˈᑊᣝ✻Ⳍᑨԡ㕂 䆒㕂Ҿ఼䕃ӊ৘乍খ᭄ᴵӊDŽ  ㋏㒳ℷᐌৢˈᓔྟ䖯ḋߚᵤDŽ  䆄ᔩҾ఼䕃ӊ㞾ࡼ䅵ㅫ⫳៤ⱘᷛ‫ޚ‬⒊⎆੠ḋક⌟ᅮؐˈҹ⇼∂˄PJ/˅ⱘ㒧ᵰ㸼⼎DŽ  ᔧḋક⿔䞞ৢ䖯㸠ߚᵤᯊˈ㒧ᵰᑨЬҹⳌᑨⱘ⿔䞞಴ᄤDŽ  ㊒ᆚᑺ੠‫⹂ޚ‬ᑺ ⌟䆩⇼∂⌧ᑺЎPJ/ϢPJ/ⱘᷛ‫ޚ‬ḋકˈⳌᇍᷛ‫أޚ‬Ꮒߚ߿ЎϢ˗Ⳍᇍ䇃 Ꮒߚ߿Ў ϢDŽ ⊼˖⌟ᅮ䖛⿟ᇍ⦃๗ⱘ㽕∖ᵕ催ˈᑨᅠܼ䙓‫ܡ‬ぎ⇨Ё⇼ᇍ∈ḋǃ䆩ࠖ៪఼ⲓⱘᕅડˈ৺߭ᇚᇐ㟈⌟䆩㒧ᵰⱘ‫⾏أ‬DŽ ᓎ䆂ሑৃ㛑೼⋕‫ޔ‬ᅲ偠ᅸ˄៪‫ޔ⋕ޚ‬ᅲ偠ᅸ˅Ё䖯㸠⌟䆩ˈ⌟䆩䖛⿟Ёᑨ‫ޣ‬ᇥᅲ偠ᅸ‫ݙ‬Ҏਬⱘ⌏ࡼˈৠᯊ⫼ᇕ ষ㝰ᇍ∈ǃḋકǃ䆩ࠖ䖯㸠ᆚᇕ໘⧚ˈ