43 湖南省地方标准 鲜食枣栽培技术规程 Technical regulations on cultivation of fresh fruit of Chinese jujubeICS CCS 65.020 B 60 发 布 湖南省市场监督管理局2021-11发布-09 2022-01实施-09DB43/T2207—2021 DB43/T 2207—2021 I 目 次 前言 ································ ································ ································ ························ Ⅲ 1 范围 ································ ································ ································ ····················· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ································ ································ ································ ······ 1 3 术语和定义 ································ ································ ································ ············ 1 4 环境条件 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 1 4.1 园地选择 ································ ································ ································ ········· 1 4.2 园地灌溉水质量 ································ ································ ································ 1 4.3 园地土壤环境质量 ································ ································ ····························· 1 5 品种与苗木选择 ································ ································ ································ ······ 1 5.1 品种选择与栽培区划 ································ ································ ·························· 1 5.2 苗木选择 ································ ································ ································ ········· 2 6 栽植技术 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 2 6.1 整地 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 2 6.2 栽植密度 ································ ································ ································ ········· 2 6.3 苗木处理 ································ ································ ································ ········· 2 6.4 栽植方法 ································ ································ ································ ········· 2 7 土肥水管理 ································ ································ ································ ············ 2 7.1 土壤管理 ································ ································ ································ ········· 2 7.2 肥水管理 ································ ································ ································ ········· 3 8 整形修剪 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 3 8.1 树形 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 3 8.2 整形修剪方法 ································ ································ ································ ··· 3 8.3 木质化枣吊培养与利用 ································ ································ ······················· 4 9 花果管理 ································ ································ ································ ··············· 4 9.1 保花保果 ································ ································ ································ ········· 4 9.2 果实提质 ································ ································ ································ ········· 4 9.3 设施栽培 ································ ································ ································ ········· 4 10 病虫害防治 ································ ································ ································ ··········· 4 11 果实采收、分级与贮藏 ································ ································ ··························· 4 12 档案管理 ································ ································ ································ ·············· 5 附录A（资料性）推荐使用的品种 ································ ································