43 湖南省地方标准 果桑栽培技术规程 Technical regulations of cultivation for fruit mulberryICS CCSB 65.020 16 发 布 湖南省市场监督管理局2021-11发布-09 2022-01实施-09DB43/T2215—2021 DB43/T 2215—2021 I 目 次 前言 ························································································································ Ⅲ 1 范围 ···················································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ····································································································· 1 3 术语和定义 ··········································································································· 1 4 建园 ···················································································································· 1 4.1 种植地选择 ····································································································· 1 4.2 排灌沟渠的建立 ······························································································· 2 4.3 开栽植沟与施底肥 ···························································································· 2 5 桑树栽植 ·············································································································· 2 5.1 品种选择 ········································································································ 2 5.2 苗木繁育 ········································································································ 2 5.3 苗木选择 ········································································································ 2 5.4 栽植时期 ········································································································ 2 5.5 栽植密度 ········································································································ 2 5.6 栽植方法 ········································································································ 2 6 树型养成 ·············································································································· 2 6.1 休闲采摘果桑树 ······························································································· 2 6.2 加工用果桑树 ·································································································· 2 7 桑园管理 ·············································································································· 3 7.1 灌溉 ·············································································································· 3 7.2 施肥 ·············································································································· 3 7.3 修剪整形 ········································································································ 3 7.4 病虫草害防治 ·································································································· 3 8 桑椹采收 ·············································································································· 3 9 废弃物处置 ··········································································································· 4 10 生产档案管理 ······································································································· 4 DB43/T 2215—2021 II DB43/T 2215—2021 III 前 言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1 —2020《标准化工作导则 第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。 本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。 本文件起草单位：湖南省蚕桑科学研究所、湖南桑叶加农业科技有限公司。 本文件主要起草人：黄仁志、李一平、李章宝、王明、艾均文、蒋诗梦、蒋勇兵、曹慧、何小玲、 李飞鸣。 DB43/T 2215—2021 IV DB43/T 2215—2021 1 果桑栽培技术规程 1 范围 本文件规定了果桑栽培的术语和定义、果桑园建立、桑树栽植、树型养成、桑园管理、桑椹采收等 技术。 本文件适用于湖南省范围内果桑栽培。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。 其中， 注日期的引用文件， 仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本 文件。 GB 15618 农用地土壤污染风险管控标准 GB 19173 桑树种子与苗木 GB 3095 环境空气质量标准 GB 5048 农田灌溉水质标准 NY/T 1027 桑园用药技术规程 NY/T 496 肥料合理使用准则、通则